What is the meaning of Ezra 2:15? The descendants of Adin, 454 “the descendants of Adin, 454” (Ezra 2:15) is a simple census line, yet it speaks volumes about God’s faithfulness. The verse identifies one of the many family groups that returned from Babylon to Judah under Zerubbabel (compare Ezra 2:1–2). By naming Adin’s descendants and recording their exact number, Scripture confirms that God keeps track of every covenant-bound household. This precision echoes earlier genealogies that underscore divine care for individuals (Genesis 5; Numbers 1). Their number matters • 454 people may seem minor beside larger clans, yet each life represents a testimony that God preserved a remnant exactly as He promised (Jeremiah 29:10; Isaiah 10:20–22). • The figure also illustrates corporate obedience. Hundreds within the Adin line were willing to uproot from comfortable exile and face the hardship of rebuilding Jerusalem (Ezra 3:8–13). • Nehemiah 7:20 records 655 descendants of Adin almost a century later, showing growth and ongoing commitment to covenant life. Context within the return • Ezra 2 is the first roster after the exile, paralleling Numbers 1 as a new beginning for Israel’s journey. • Adin’s family appears among laymen (Ezra 2:3–19), nestled between the clans of Parosh and Ater. This placement highlights the unity of priests, Levites, and common people in God’s restoration plan (Ezra 2:36–70). • Later, an Adin descendant (Ebed son of Jonathan) leads more relatives back with Ezra (Ezra 8:6), showing generational faithfulness. Spiritual significance for today • God notices ordinary believers. Just as Adin’s 454 were counted, every disciple’s service is recorded (Luke 10:20; Revelation 20:12). • Families matter in God’s redemptive story. Parents can trust the Lord to preserve their line when they walk in obedience (Deuteronomy 6:4–9; Psalm 103:17–18). • Obedience involves sacrifice. Leaving Babylon required faith; likewise, believers must leave worldly comforts to pursue God’s purposes (2 Corinthians 6:17–18). summary Ezra 2:15 is more than a census tally. By naming “the descendants of Adin, 454,” Scripture assures us that God remembers each family, honors covenant loyalty, and fulfills His promises through willing, counted people. Every number tells a story of faith preserved and hope renewed. |
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