What does Ezra 2:18 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezra 2:18?

the descendants

Ezra 2 places a strong emphasis on family lines, reminding us that God deals with real people and real histories (compare Numbers 1:18; Malachi 3:16).

• By calling these travelers “descendants,” Scripture reaffirms the covenant continuity promised to Abraham (Genesis 17:7) and preserved through exile (Jeremiah 29:10).

• Genealogical accuracy also safeguarded legal rights to land and temple service (Leviticus 25:23; Ezra 2:59–62).

• The verse therefore assures us that God not only sees crowds but preserves individual heritage within His redemptive plan.


of Jorah

• The family name “Jorah” anchors this group to a specific ancestor, much like “Hariph” in Nehemiah 7:24, showing that the parallel lists match even when names vary.

• Though Jorah is otherwise obscure, inclusion here highlights that prominence in God’s record comes from faithfulness, not fame (1 Corinthians 1:26–29).

• Every household—whether priestly like those in Ezra 2:36–39 or lay like Jorah’s—shares in rebuilding worship and community life (Haggai 1:12–14).

• The literal naming underscores God’s care for the unnoticed laborers who returned, echoing Jesus’ teaching that even a cup of cold water offered in His name is remembered (Matthew 10:42).


112

• The specific count confirms the historical reliability of the narrative (Luke 1:3–4).

• It shows that God keeps exact totals, just as He numbered the stars (Psalm 147:4) and disciples (Acts 1:15).

• 112 people might seem small beside the thousands in Ezra 2:64, yet God often advances His purposes through “the remnant” (Isaiah 10:22; Romans 11:5).

• Their willingness to leave comfort in Babylon for hardship in Jerusalem models costly obedience (Hebrews 11:15–16).


summary

Ezra 2:18 records that exactly 112 descendants from the family of Jorah returned to Judah. This brief line affirms God’s meticulous record-keeping, the covenant value of genealogy, the dignity of obscure but devoted families, and the call to faithful participation in His rebuilding work regardless of numbers or notoriety.

Why is the family of Azgad specifically mentioned in Ezra 2:17?
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