What does Ezra 2:46 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezra 2:46?

the descendants of Hagab

Ezra 2 places Hagab’s line within the listing of temple servants (Ezra 2:43 – 54), sometimes called the Nethinim—families set apart to assist the Levites in the daily, hands-on work of worship.

• By naming Hagab’s descendants, Scripture emphasizes that God values humble service as much as priestly prominence (Numbers 3:5-9; compare Mark 10:45, where Jesus presents Himself as the ultimate Servant).

• Their inclusion confirms God’s faithfulness to keep a faithful remnant through exile and return (Jeremiah 29:10; Ezra 1:1).

• The record also protects purity of worship. Only those with verified lineage could serve (Ezra 2:62), underlining that God calls specific people to specific tasks (1 Corinthians 12:18).


the descendants of Shalmai

Also listed as “Salmai” in the parallel register of Nehemiah 7:48, this family continues the theme of generational commitment.

• Shalmai’s descendants testify that God not only restores individuals but rebuilds families devoted to His house (Psalm 127:1; Ezra 8:20).

• Their appearance in both Ezra and Nehemiah strengthens the historical reliability of the return accounts, showing careful preservation of records (Luke 1:1-4 speaks likewise of orderly accounts).

• Their service demonstrates that faithful work may span decades, encouraging perseverance when our own contributions appear small (Galatians 6:9).


the descendants of Hanan

Hanan’s line rounds out verse 46 and underscores the breadth of servants God gathers.

• Other men named Hanan show up later among worship leaders and covenant signers (Nehemiah 8:7; 10:10), illustrating how God multiplies influence across time and roles.

• Their identification reminds us that God knows every name written in His book (Malachi 3:16; Revelation 20:15).

• The listing teaches that ordinary people, returning from bondage, are immediately folded back into the life of worship—a picture of New-Covenant freedom (John 8:36) and priesthood for all believers (1 Peter 2:5).


summary

Ezra 2:46 is more than a dry roster. By spotlighting the descendants of Hagab, Shalmai, and Hanan, God shows His delight in steadfast, often unseen service; confirms the meticulous preservation of His people; and invites every generation to take its place in the ongoing worship of the living God.

Why are the descendants of the temple servants important in Ezra 2:45?
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