What does Genesis 20:17 mean?
What is the meaning of Genesis 20:17?

Then Abraham prayed to God

Abraham, freshly restored to fellowship after his lapse of faith, obeys God’s instruction to intercede for Abimelech (Genesis 20:7).

• Intercession is a hallmark of Abraham’s walk (Genesis 18:23-32).

• His prayer underscores that God hears repentant believers who approach Him in faith (James 5:16; 1 Timothy 2:1).

• Though Abraham had sinned, the Lord still uses him, reminding us that restored obedience opens the way for effective prayer (Psalm 32:5; 1 John 1:9).


and God healed Abimelech

The text states plainly that God acted: “the Lord healed Abimelech” (cf. Exodus 15:26; 2 Kings 20:5).

• The healing is literal, not symbolic; bodily affliction had come upon Abimelech’s household because of Sarah’s seizure (Genesis 20:18).

• God’s swift response highlights His mercy and His willingness to reverse judgment when sin is addressed (Psalm 103:3; Jonah 3:10).


and his wife and his maidservants

Restoration extends beyond the king to every woman under his roof.

• Sin’s fallout touched many; God’s remedy does the same (Romans 5:18).

• The episode teaches that household leadership carries responsibility for those under one’s care (Joshua 24:15; Acts 16:31-34).

• It also reveals God’s concern for servants as well as rulers (Job 34:19).


so that they could again bear children—

The final phrase shows the specific nature of the healing: reopened wombs.

• Children are a covenant blessing (Psalm 127:3); barrenness was a severe reproach (Genesis 30:1).

• By restoring fertility, God safeguards the integrity of Sarah’s coming pregnancy with Isaac (Genesis 21:1-2) and upholds His promise that Abraham’s line will bless the nations (Genesis 12:3).

• The Lord alone opens and closes the womb (Genesis 29:31; 1 Samuel 1:5-6), demonstrating sovereign control over life and family.


summary

Genesis 20:17 shows a real moment in history where a prophet’s obedient prayer releases God’s healing power. Sin had brought physical judgment; confession and intercession brought literal restoration. The passage affirms that:

• God listens to His people’s prayers.

• He mercifully reverses the consequences of sin when there is repentance.

• His covenant purposes remain intact, protected, and advanced through His sovereign intervention.

What does Genesis 20:16 reveal about the value of women in biblical times?
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