What does Genesis 21:14 mean?
What is the meaning of Genesis 21:14?

Early in the morning

• Abraham’s prompt action echoes earlier moments of swift obedience (Genesis 22:3; Psalm 5:3).

• The timing underscores trust: he acts without delay, confident that God’s word from the previous day (Genesis 21:12-13) must be fulfilled.


Abraham got up

• The patriarch personally sees the matter through, showing that leadership involves difficult, hands-on faith decisions (Genesis 18:33; 19:27).

• Though painful, his rising conveys submission to God’s directive rather than avoidance (John 14:15).


took bread and a skin of water

• Basic provisions—nothing lavish—highlight dependence on the LORD to sustain Hagar and Ishmael beyond human resources (Exodus 16:4; Deuteronomy 8:3).

• The modest supply underlines that God, not Abraham, will be their ultimate Provider (Psalm 23:1).


put them on Hagar’s shoulders

• Abraham’s act shows compassion: he does not send her away empty (Deuteronomy 15:13-14).

• The burden is shared; his care foreshadows God’s promise to carry and deliver His people (Isaiah 46:4).


and sent her away with the boy

• This separation fulfills God’s specific instruction and prophetic plan (Genesis 21:12; Galatians 4:22-23).

• Isaac and Ishmael must diverge so the covenant line remains clear, yet God still pledges blessing to Ishmael (Genesis 17:20).


She left and wandered in the Wilderness of Beersheba

• Wandering pictures life outside the covenant household, much like Israel later in desert testing (Numbers 32:13; Hebrews 3:8).

• Beersheba becomes a place where God will soon meet Hagar again, proving His watchful care even in desolation (Genesis 16:13-14; 21:17-19).


summary

Genesis 21:14 portrays Abraham’s immediate obedience, measured provision, and painful yet trusting release of Hagar and Ishmael. Each phrase testifies to God’s faithfulness: Abraham obeys; Hagar receives care; the wilderness becomes the stage where the LORD keeps His promises.

What does Genesis 21:13 reveal about God's plan for nations outside the Abrahamic covenant?
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