What does Genesis 37:31 mean?
What is the meaning of Genesis 37:31?

Then they took Joseph’s robe

• Joseph’s ornate robe (Genesis 37:3) symbolized his father’s unique affection; seizing it was the brothers’ first tangible step in stripping him of that favor.

• Their act fulfilled what Proverbs 27:4 warns about unchecked jealousy—“Who can stand before envy?”—showing how envy escalates into action.

• By removing the robe they prepared to erase Joseph’s perceived superiority, yet God would later exalt Joseph despite this (Genesis 50:20).

• The scene foreshadows Christ, whose garments were also taken by those who rejected Him (Matthew 27:28).


Slaughtered a young goat

• The brothers chose a goat, the same animal Jacob once used to deceive Isaac (Genesis 27:9–17); what the father sowed, the sons now reap (Galatians 6:7).

• Killing the goat showed calculated premeditation, a willingness to shed innocent blood for a lie—a stark contrast to the sacrificial system where blood pointed to atonement (Leviticus 17:11).

• The goat’s life was expendable to them, underscoring how sin cheapens life and numbs conscience (1 John 3:12).


And dipped the robe in its blood

• Dipping the robe provided the physical “evidence” needed for their deception (Genesis 37:32–33).

• Blood-stained fabric would evoke horror in Jacob and prevent further questions, illustrating how lies often rely on dramatic props.

• The counterfeit blood-soaked robe points to a greater reality: Christ will one day appear “dressed in a robe dipped in blood” (Revelation 19:13), but His is genuine, purchased for redemption, not deception.

• This gesture also shows how Satan mimics holy things—here, the brothers mimic a sacrificial sign to cover sin, but only real atoning blood truly covers sin (Hebrews 9:22).


summary

The verse records three deliberate actions: seizing Joseph’s symbol of favor, spilling a goat’s blood to support a lie, and presenting that lie as truth. Each move exposes human envy, echoes earlier family deceit, and anticipates both the costliness of sin and the ultimate triumph of God’s redemptive plan in Christ.

What does Reuben's reaction in Genesis 37:30 reveal about his character?
Top of Page
Top of Page