What does Isaiah 64:6 mean?
What is the meaning of Isaiah 64:6?

Each of us has become like something unclean

“Each of us has become like something unclean”.

• Uncleanness under the Law (Leviticus 13:45-46) shut a person out from the camp and sanctuary; Isaiah borrows that image to say every person is spiritually shut out.

• Even the prophet himself admitted, “Woe to me… I am a man of unclean lips” (Isaiah 6:5). The condition is universal, not selective.

• Paul echoes this truth: “There is no one righteous, not even one” (Romans 3:10-12).

The point is unmistakable—sin has defiled every heart, leaving none fit to stand before a holy God on personal merit.


All our righteous acts are like filthy rags

“and all our righteous acts are like filthy rags”.

• What people often parade as goodness is still tainted by self-interest, pride, or unbelief; therefore, before the spotlight of divine holiness it is “filthy.”

• In Philippians 3:8-9 Paul calls his finest religious credentials “rubbish” and seeks a righteousness that comes through faith in Christ.

Titus 3:5 reminds us, “He saved us, not by works of righteousness that we had done, but according to His mercy.”

• The parable of the Pharisee and the tax collector (Luke 18:11-14) shows how self-congratulating righteousness is rejected while humble faith is accepted.

Isaiah exposes the bankruptcy of human virtue so that God’s grace alone shines.


We all wither like a leaf

“we all wither like a leaf”.

• Life’s brevity and vulnerability are pictured in a leaf that dries out and crumbles (Psalm 103:15-16; Isaiah 40:6-8).

• Sin accelerates that decay, cutting us off from the life-giving root who is God Himself.

• No amount of human progress can stop the inevitable wilting; only new life from the Spirit can.


Our iniquities carry us away like the wind

“and our iniquities carry us away like the wind”.

• Sin is not static; it sweeps us along, much like chaff blown off the threshing floor (Psalm 1:4).

Hosea 13:3 pictures the guilty “like chaff swirling from the threshing floor,” an image of helpless drift.

Romans 6:23 clarifies the destination of that drift: death—unless grace intervenes.

• Israel literally experienced exile because of accumulated iniquity; every sinner faces a more profound exile from God unless redeemed.


summary

Isaiah 64:6 layers four vivid pictures to declare one central truth: every human being is defiled, powerless to produce true righteousness, fading under the curse of mortality, and driven along by personal sin toward judgment. The verse strips away self-confidence so that we will cling to the only sufficient answer—God’s saving righteousness given freely through the promised Messiah.

How does Isaiah 64:5 connect to the concept of God's anger and mercy?
Top of Page
Top of Page