What does Jeremiah 31:35 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 31:35?

Thus says the LORD

- Jeremiah begins with God’s personal declaration, underscoring that the assurance to Israel rests on divine, not human, authority (Isaiah 55:11; Numbers 23:19).

- The phrase reminds the exiles who hear it that the preceding new-covenant promises (Jeremiah 31:31-34) stand immovably on God’s own word.


Who gives the sun for light by day

- God is not only the Creator of the sun (Genesis 1:16-18) but its ongoing Provider, causing it to rise each morning (Psalm 136:7-8).

- Daylight becomes a daily sign that God’s covenant endures just as reliably (Jeremiah 33:20-21).

- Israel’s hope is tied to something they can physically witness every sunrise.


Who sets in order the moon and stars for light by night

- “Sets in order” highlights deliberate precision; the night sky follows His schedule (Psalm 104:19; Job 38:31-33).

- Israel’s feast calendar hinges on lunar cycles (Leviticus 23:4-6), so national worship depends on God’s exact timing.

- Each star is named and numbered by Him (Psalm 147:4), proving that no detail of His promise will ever slip.


Who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar

- The same God who maintains cosmic order can unleash or still the sea’s power (Psalm 93:3-4).

- Israel recalls the Red Sea parted under His command (Exodus 14:21-22), confirming His mastery over chaos.

- Jesus echoes this authority when He calms the storm (Mark 4:39), tying the Lord of Jeremiah 31:35 to the Lord of the Gospels.


The LORD of Hosts is His name

- “LORD of Hosts” (Yahweh Sabaoth) portrays the Commander of heavenly armies (1 Samuel 17:45; 2 Kings 6:17).

- A name reveals character: He is unchanging (Malachi 3:6); therefore His covenant cannot fail.

- Because all hosts obey Him, no empire can overturn His plans for Israel (Psalm 46:7).


summary

Jeremiah 31:35 anchors God’s new-covenant promises in the fixed, observable order of creation. If sun, moon, stars, and sea still move at His command, Israel’s future—and the salvation flowing from it—stands just as secure. As surely as dawn breaks and waves crash, every word God has spoken will come to pass.

How does Jeremiah 31:34 fit into the context of the New Covenant?
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