What does Job 7:17 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 7:17?

What is man

Job opens with a sigh of humility. In the face of the Almighty, humanity appears fleeting and fragile.

Psalm 8:4 echoes, “What is man that You are mindful of him?”—a reminder that, though we bear God’s image (Genesis 1:26-27), our life is “a vapor that appears for a little while” (James 4:14).

Psalm 103:14 affirms God “knows our frame; He remembers that we are dust,” underscoring our dependence on His sustaining hand.

In Job’s pain, awareness of his smallness sharpens; yet Scripture never treats that smallness as insignificance.


that You should exalt him

Job marvels that God raises such frail creatures to honor.

• From the start, the Lord grants dominion over creation (Genesis 1:28).

Psalm 113:7-8 pictures God “raising the poor from the dust… to seat him with princes,” pointing to His pattern of lifting the lowly.

• In Christ, the exaltation reaches its peak: “God… seated us with Him in the heavenly realms in Christ Jesus” (Ephesians 2:6).

Even amid suffering, Job’s words hint at the astonishing truth: the Sovereign chooses to dignify humanity, not merely use it.


that You should set Your heart upon him

Here Job speaks of divine affection and scrutiny.

Psalm 139:17-18 celebrates, “How precious to me are Your thoughts, O God… were I to count them, they would outnumber the grains of sand.”

1 Peter 5:7 invites believers to “cast all your anxiety on Him, because He cares for you.”

• Yet Job feels the weight of God’s gaze in trial (Job 7:18-19). Hebrews 12:6 clarifies that the Lord’s discipline flows from love, not disdain.

God’s “heart upon” us means intimate involvement—comforting when understood, unsettling when misunderstood. Job’s wrestling shows faith seeking reasons within real pain.


summary

Job 7:17 blends wonder and bewilderment: “What is man that You should exalt him, that You should set Your heart upon him?”. Job confesses humanity’s frailty, acknowledges God’s astonishing elevation of people, and grapples with the intensity of divine attention. Together these truths affirm that, though we are mere dust, the Creator lifts us to honor and keeps His loving eye fixed on us—even when His ways feel hard to fathom.

What historical context influences the despair expressed in Job 7:16?
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