What does John 10:2 mean?
What is the meaning of John 10:2?

But the one

John 10:2 opens with “But,” setting a clear contrast to the thieves and robbers just mentioned in John 10:1.

• Scripture consistently draws sharp lines between false leaders and the true Savior. For instance, in Matthew 7:15 Jesus warns, “Beware of false prophets…”.

• By using the singular “the one,” the verse points us to a specific, unique individual—ultimately fulfilled in Christ alone—echoing Acts 4:12: “Salvation exists in no one else”.


who enters

The true Shepherd takes action; He “enters.”

• Rather than sneaking over walls, He approaches openly and purposefully, underscoring His legitimacy.

• Jesus later applies this truth to Himself in John 10:9: “I am the gate. If anyone enters through Me, he will be saved…”.

• The imagery aligns with Revelation 3:20, where Christ stands and knocks, seeking genuine entry rather than forcing His way in.


by the gate

The phrase highlights rightful access and divine approval.

• In John 10:7 Jesus states, “I am the gate for the sheep”. He is both the entryway and the One who uses it.

Psalm 118:20 connects: “This is the gate of the LORD; the righteous shall enter through it”.

• The gate keeps sheep safe while barring predators; likewise, the Gospel protects believers by defining the only authentic path to God (John 14:6).


is the shepherd

Passing through the proper gate proves His identity.

Psalm 23:1 declares, “The LORD is my shepherd”, a portrait Christ fulfills.

Hebrews 13:20 names Him “the great Shepherd of the sheep”.

• Authentic shepherding involves sacrifice and care, foreshadowed in John 10:11: “The good shepherd lays down His life for the sheep”.


of the sheep

This final phrase stresses relationship and ownership.

John 10:14 affirms, “I am the good shepherd; I know My sheep and My sheep know Me”.

Isaiah 40:11 pictures the Messiah “gathering the lambs in His arms”.

• Believers are not nameless masses; they’re treasured individuals under the watchful eye of their rightful Shepherd (1 Peter 2:25).


summary

John 10:2 paints a vivid contrast: while impostors climb in by deceit, Jesus alone enters through God’s appointed gate, revealing Himself as the legitimate, caring Shepherd. His authorized access validates His authority, His actions display His love, and His relationship with the sheep guarantees their safety and guidance. Following Him is both safe and eternally secure because He alone owns the flock and leads it home.

What historical context is necessary to understand the metaphor in John 10:1?
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