What does John 12:8 mean?
What is the meaning of John 12:8?

Context

John records a dinner at Bethany six days before Passover (John 12:1-3). Mary pours costly perfume on Jesus; Judas objects, claiming the money should have gone to the poor (John 12:4-6). Jesus defends Mary and adds, “The poor you will always have with you, but you will not always have Me.” Mark 14:6-9 and Matthew 26:10-13 give the same scene, underscoring its importance.


The poor you will always have with you

• Jesus echoes Deuteronomy 15:11: “There will never cease to be poor people in the land.”

• He is not excusing neglect; He is reminding the disciples of an ongoing, lifelong responsibility. Acts 6:1-4, Galatians 2:10, and James 1:27 show the early church taking this charge seriously.

• Poverty’s persistence calls believers to constant compassion, generosity, and stewardship (Proverbs 19:17; 1 John 3:17).

• By stating this first, Jesus affirms that caring for the poor is normal kingdom life—yet another opportunity will always arise.


but you will not always have Me

• Jesus speaks of His imminent death, resurrection, and ascension (John 13:33; 16:5-7).

• A unique, unrepeatable moment is at hand: the Messiah is physically present and moving toward the cross (John 12:23-24).

• Mary’s lavish worship is therefore appropriate and timely; she seizes a once-in-history opportunity to honor Him (Mark 14:8-9).

• The statement also foreshadows the transition from seeing Jesus with the eyes to knowing Him by faith through the Spirit (John 20:29; 2 Corinthians 5:7).


summary

Jesus’ words set priorities without diminishing compassion. Poverty remains a constant call to care, yet devotion to Christ takes first place when moments of worship present themselves. Mary grasped that the Savior’s bodily presence was fleeting; her act teaches believers to value Him above every other worthy cause while still remembering “the poor we will always have with us.”

What cultural significance did anointing with perfume have in biblical times?
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