What does John 20:31 mean?
What is the meaning of John 20:31?

But these are written

• John pauses to explain why he carefully selected and recorded certain signs of Jesus (John 21:24–25).

• Scripture is God-breathed, preserved so that every generation can encounter the same eyewitness evidence (2 Timothy 3:16; 2 Peter 1:16).

• Like Luke (Luke 1:1-4) and later John in his letter (1 John 1:1-4), the apostle anchors faith in verifiable history, not myths.


so that you may believe

• The aim is personal faith, not mere information (John 1:7).

• Faith comes through hearing the Word (Romans 10:17), so John writes to place the Word in front of us.

• From the youngest child to the seasoned saint, Scripture is “able to make you wise for salvation through faith in Christ Jesus” (2 Timothy 3:15).


that Jesus is the Christ

• “Christ” means the promised Messiah. Andrew announced, “We have found the Messiah” (John 1:41); the Samaritan woman waited for Him (John 4:25-26).

• Old Testament expectation—Psalm 2:2; Isaiah 9:6—is fulfilled in Jesus, and Peter preached, “God has made this Jesus… both Lord and Christ” (Acts 2:36).

• John’s signs (water to wine, raising Lazarus, etc.) verify that Jesus alone fits the Messianic profile.


the Son of God

• John the Baptist testified, “I have seen and testified that this is the Son of God” (John 1:34).

• The title affirms full deity—Jesus shares the Father’s nature (John 5:18; Hebrews 1:1-4).

• Peter’s confession, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God” (Matthew 16:16), becomes the rock on which faith stands.


and that by believing

• Salvation is received, not earned (Ephesians 2:8-9).

• Belief is the God-appointed channel: “Whoever believes in the Son has eternal life” (John 3:36).

• Trusting Jesus, not performing rituals, brings us into right standing (Galatians 2:16).


you may have life

• More than existence—this is abundant, eternal life (John 10:10; 17:3).

• The moment we trust Him we “cross over from death to life” (John 5:24).

• John later writes, “God has given us eternal life, and this life is in His Son” (1 John 5:11-13).


in His name

• His name represents His person, authority, and saving power (Acts 4:12).

• “To all who received Him, to those who believed in His name, He gave the right to become children of God” (John 1:12).

• Every prayer, word, and deed finds its legitimacy “in the name of the Lord Jesus” (Colossians 3:17; Philippians 2:9-11).


summary

John 20:31 lays out a gracious chain: God inspired these written signs so you can believe; believing reveals Jesus as the promised Messiah and divine Son; and believing in Him infuses you with His own eternal life, all granted through the power and authority bound up in His name.

Why were only some of Jesus' signs recorded, according to John 20:30?
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