What does John 5:39 mean?
What is the meaning of John 5:39?

You pore over the Scriptures

• Jesus is addressing religious leaders who devoted countless hours to studying the Law and the Prophets (Deuteronomy 6:6-9; Ezra 7:10).

• Their diligence was real; they copied scrolls by hand, debated fine points of interpretation, and memorized large portions (Matthew 23:23).

• Careful study is commendable. Scripture is God-breathed and worthy of deep attention (2 Timothy 3:16-17). The problem is not the study itself, but what is missing from it.

• Even today, it is possible to attend every Bible study, fill notebooks with insights, and still miss the heart of what God is saying. The warning remains timely (James 1:22-25).


because you presume that by them you possess eternal life

• The leaders assumed that mastery of biblical information and rigorous rule-keeping guaranteed life with God (Romans 2:17-20).

• Eternal life, however, is not earned through knowledge or performance; it is received by faith (Galatians 2:16; Titus 3:5).

• Jesus later defines eternal life as a relationship: “This is eternal life: that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom You have sent” (John 17:3).

• Like the Pharisee in Luke 18:9-14, they trusted in their religious résumé. Jesus exposes the emptiness of that confidence and redirects it toward Himself.


These are the very words that testify about Me

• From Genesis to Malachi, Scripture points forward to Christ:

– The promised offspring who would crush the serpent’s head (Genesis 3:15).

– The Passover Lamb whose blood brings deliverance (Exodus 12; 1 Corinthians 5:7).

– The suffering Servant who bears our sins (Isaiah 53; Acts 8:32-35).

– The righteous King of Psalm 2 and Psalm 110 (Hebrews 1:5-13).

• Jesus makes the same claim after the resurrection: “beginning with Moses and all the Prophets, He explained to them what was written in all the Scriptures about Himself” (Luke 24:27).

• The point is clear: Scripture is a living witness that calls us to a living Savior (Acts 10:43; John 20:31).

• Studying the Bible without coming to Christ is like reading a menu but never tasting the meal.


summary

John 5:39 is both an affirmation of Scripture’s value and a caution against missing its central figure. Diligent study is good, but eternal life is found only by embracing the One to whom every page points—Jesus Christ.

Why is the absence of God's word significant in John 5:38?
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