What does Joshua 10:13 mean?
What is the meaning of Joshua 10:13?

So the sun stood still

• Scripture states plainly that the sun’s apparent movement halted, a direct divine intervention comparable to the backward shadow in 2 Kings 20:11 and Isaiah 38:8.

• The Creator who set the heavenly bodies in motion (Genesis 1:14–18) can pause them for His purposes.

Habakkuk 3:11 recalls this very event, confirming it within the prophetic writings.


and the moon stopped

• Both luminaries ceased their courses, stabilizing day and night simultaneously; this matches the paired reference in Psalm 148:3 where sun and moon together praise the Lord.

• By restraining the moon as well, God prevented tidal or calendrical confusion, underscoring total control over creation (Job 9:7).


until the nation took vengeance upon its enemies.

• The miracle served Israel’s mission, fulfilling God’s promise of victory (Deuteronomy 7:1–2; Joshua 1:5).

• Vengeance here equals covenant justice, not personal retaliation (Leviticus 26:7–8).

• The prolonged daylight illustrated that “the battle is the Lord’s” (1 Samuel 17:47), enabling Israel to finish the fight decisively.


Is this not written in the Book of Jashar?

• The mention authenticates the narrative by pointing to a well-known historical source, also cited in 2 Samuel 1:18.

• Rather than weakening inspiration, the reference shows Scripture’s engagement with contemporaneous records, much like Luke’s use of orderly accounts (Luke 1:1-4).

• The Spirit guided Joshua’s writer to include the citation, highlighting transparency and historical grounding.


“So the sun stopped in the middle of the sky and delayed going down about a full day.”

• The repetition reinforces the literal lengthening: roughly twenty-four additional hours.

Psalm 74:16 acknowledges God’s ownership of “the day” and “the night,” implying He may extend either at will.

• By doubling the statement, Scripture shuts the door on viewing it as mere poetic hyperbole; it is reported as fact within a historical narrative (Joshua 10:12–14).


summary

Joshua 10:13 records an unparalleled miracle in which God halted the paths of the sun and moon, granting Israel an extended day to complete His judgment against the Amorites. Cross-referenced by prophets and anchored in an external chronicle, the event underscores God’s absolute sovereignty over nature and His faithfulness to fight for His people.

What does Joshua 10:12 reveal about God's power over nature?
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