What is the meaning of Joshua 20:1? Then • The word “Then” grounds the verse in a real historical sequence—after the land had been divided among the tribes (Joshua 19:51). • It signals that God’s instructions about the cities of refuge are the next deliberate step in establishing justice in the land (compare Deuteronomy 19:1-3). • It reminds us that God’s plans unfold in ordered stages, echoing Proverbs 16:9, “A man’s heart plans his course, but the LORD determines his steps.” the LORD • “The LORD” (YHWH) highlights the covenant-keeping God who brought Israel out of Egypt and into the promised land (Exodus 20:2). • His unchanging character guarantees that what follows is trustworthy (Malachi 3:6). • By acting now, He shows He is still personally involved with His people, fulfilling promises such as those in Joshua 1:5-6. said • God speaks; revelation is verbal and clear, not vague. “All Scripture is God-breathed” (2 Timothy 3:16), so Joshua records actual divine words. • When God speaks, obedience is the only faithful response. Compare John 2:5, “Do whatever He tells you,” illustrating the perennial call to heed God’s voice. • His word establishes moral order: in this context, provision for manslayers so innocent blood will not pollute the land (Numbers 35:33-34). to Joshua • Joshua, Moses’ successor (Deuteronomy 34:9), is the appointed leader through whom God now governs Israel. • The personal address reinforces that leadership is relational: God equips and directs the one He calls (Joshua 1:7-9). • It underscores accountability; Joshua must translate God’s command into concrete action—designating specific cities (Joshua 20:2-9). summary Joshua 20:1 shows the ongoing, orderly revelation of the covenant God to His chosen leader. After settling the tribes, the LORD personally instructs Joshua, demonstrating that He remains the ultimate Lawgiver and Shepherd of Israel. The verse sets the stage for establishing cities of refuge, ensuring justice and mercy in the land God has faithfully given. |
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