What is the meaning of Judges 19:19? Straw and feed for our donkeys “Though there is both straw and feed for our donkeys…” (Judges 19:19) • The Levite begins by naming provisions for the animals first, showing practical compassion for God’s creatures (Proverbs 12:10; Genesis 24:32). • In a nomadic culture animals were the “engines” of travel; caring for them testified to orderly stewardship that honors the Creator (Psalm 50:10-11). • By stating he already has fodder, the Levite reassures the old man that hospitality will not become a burden—echoing Abraham’s careful courtesy in Genesis 18:4-5 and Elisha’s in 2 Kings 4:8-10. Bread and wine for me and the maidservant and young man with me “…and bread and wine for me and the maidservant and young man with me.” • “Bread and wine” summarize basic sustenance (Genesis 14:18; Luke 22:19-20). The Levite is saying, “Our daily bread is covered.” • He lists every person—himself, his concubine, and the servant—mirroring God’s concern for each individual in a household (Exodus 12:3-4; Ephesians 6:9). • By openly acknowledging the maidservant, he treats a socially vulnerable woman with dignity, reflecting God’s heart for the marginalized (Deuteronomy 10:18-19). There is nothing that we, your servants, lack “There is nothing that we, your servants, lack.” • The phrase combines humility (“your servants”) with confidence in God’s provision (“lack,” cf. Psalm 23:1; Philippians 4:19). • He invites fellowship, not charity: they need lodging, not supplies. This keeps hospitality reciprocal—honor for honor—echoing Ruth 2:10-12. • The statement also contrasts sharply with the moral poverty soon revealed in Gibeah (Judges 19:22-30); physical needs are met, but spiritual darkness prevails. summary Judges 19:19 captures responsible self-sufficiency joined to humble courtesy. The Levite shows foresight by carrying supplies for both animals and people, honors every member of his party, and gently assures his host that God has already met their material needs. The verse models biblical hospitality rooted in stewardship, dignity, and trust in the Lord’s provision while foreshadowing the tragic events that follow in a society where spiritual care, not physical supply, is desperately lacking. |
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