What does Judges 7:22 mean?
What is the meaning of Judges 7:22?

When the three hundred rams’ horns sounded

Judges 7:20-21 explains that Gideon’s troops blasted their trumpets, smashed their jars, and held blazing torches, creating shock and awe in the Midianite camp at the exact moment God directed.

• Trumpets often mark decisive divine intervention (Joshua 6:20; Revelation 8:6). Here they signify that the battle is the LORD’s, not Israel’s.

• The small number—only three hundred—highlights that victory rests on God’s power, fulfilling His stated purpose of prohibiting Israel from boasting (Judges 7:2).


The LORD set all the men in the camp against one another with their swords

• God Himself turns the enemy’s weapons inward, repeating a pattern seen when the Philistines fell into confusion (1 Samuel 14:20) and when Moab and Ammon destroyed each other (2 Chronicles 20:22-23).

• This supernatural chaos underscores Proverbs 21:31: “The horse is prepared for the day of battle, but victory is of the LORD.”

• The text leaves no doubt—Israel’s role is minimal; the LORD is the warrior (Exodus 15:3).


The army fled to Beth-shittah toward Zererah

• Instead of standing to fight, the Midianites run eastward through the Jordan Valley. Their retreat fulfills God’s promise in Judges 7:9-14 that Gideon would rout them.

• Fleeing away from Israel’s small band demonstrates that “one man of you shall chase a thousand” when God fights (Joshua 23:10).


As far as the border of Abel-meholah near Tabbath

• Mentioning exact locations proves the event’s historicity and shows the completeness of the rout. Abel-meholah is later known as Elisha’s hometown (1 Kings 19:16), reminding readers that God continues to raise deliverers for His people.

• The wide arc of the flight illustrates Psalm 68:1-2—enemies scatter before the face of God.


summary

Judges 7:22 recounts God’s decisive, miraculous victory for Gideon’s three hundred. At the trumpet blast, the LORD Himself sows panic, turns the Midianite swords against each other, and drives the survivors in headlong flight across the Jordan Valley. The verse teaches that God alone secures deliverance, keeps His promises, and receives all glory when His people trust Him in obedient faith.

How does Judges 7:21 reflect the theme of divine intervention?
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