What is the meaning of Judges 8:20? So he said to Jether, his firstborn Gideon, fresh from God-given victory over Midian (Judges 7:19–25), turns to his eldest son. As firstborn, Jether carried special responsibility and honor (Deuteronomy 21:17; Exodus 13:2). Gideon’s request places Jether at the forefront of justice, much like Joshua invited his commanders to place their feet on the necks of defeated kings (Joshua 10:24). By naming Jether, Scripture highlights family leadership and the expectation that the next generation would act in faith. Get up and kill them The “them” refers to Zebah and Zalmunna, Midianite kings who had ravaged Israel (Judges 8:5). Executing captured kings was standard in ancient warfare (1 Samuel 15:33). Gideon wants the honor—and the humbling of the enemy—to rest on his household. This echoes Numbers 31:3, where Israel’s leaders personally avenge national wrongs. The command also serves as a test of courage and obedience reminiscent of Abraham’s willingness to act when told, “Take your son… and offer him” (Genesis 22:2). But the young man did not draw his sword Jether hesitates. His inaction contrasts sharply with David, who “ran quickly toward the battle line” against Goliath (1 Samuel 17:48). In Judges, human weakness repeatedly magnifies God’s strength (Judges 7:2). Jether’s pause underlines that victory and judgment ultimately belong to the Lord, not human prowess (Psalm 20:7). He was fearful Fear is a common, honest response throughout Scripture. Moses feared Pharaoh (Exodus 2:14–15), and Jeremiah trembled at his call (Jeremiah 1:6). Gideon himself needed angelic reassurance and multiple signs (Judges 6:17–23, 36–40). God does not conceal His servants’ frailties; He records them to urge dependence on Him (2 Corinthians 12:9). Because he was still a youth Jether’s age explains, though does not excuse, his fear. Youth offers zeal yet often lacks seasoned courage (1 Timothy 4:12). Unlike David, who as a youth trusted God fully (1 Samuel 17:33–37), Jether falters. His example gently warns that maturity in faith, not merely age or position, equips believers for decisive obedience (Hebrews 5:14). summary Judges 8:20 captures a moment where Gideon seeks to involve his firstborn in God-ordained justice. The verse spotlights family responsibility, the call to courageous obedience, and the reality of youthful fear. Though Jether shrank back, the inspired narrative underscores that victory rests on God’s power, while His people—of every generation—are invited to step forward in faith when He leads. |
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