What does Leviticus 4:10 mean?
What is the meaning of Leviticus 4:10?

just as the fat is removed from the ox of the peace offering

• The wording ties the sin offering (Leviticus 4) to the peace offering (Leviticus 3), showing a single, unified sacrificial system. In both cases, “all the fat…is the LORD’s” (Leviticus 3:16), emphasizing that the choicest portions belong exclusively to Him.

• Removing the fat first sets apart what God claims for Himself before any further action. It pictures complete surrender of what is richest, mirroring Romans 12:1 where believers present their bodies as “a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God.”

• By repeating the exact steps used for a peace offering, the text highlights that reconciliation with God (peace) and cleansing from sin (sin offering) are inseparable; both depend on the same holy standard (Leviticus 7:37).

• The precision also guards the priest from innovation. God defines worship (Jeremiah 7:31); man does not. That principle still stands (John 4:24).


Then the priest shall burn them on the altar of burnt offering

• The altar of burnt offering stood in the courtyard, constantly consuming sacrifices (Leviticus 6:12-13). Placing the fat there allowed its smoke to ascend as “a pleasing aroma to the LORD” (Leviticus 1:9).

• Burning signifies total dedication: nothing is reserved for human consumption (Leviticus 4:8-10). Hebrews 10:14 connects this complete offering to Christ, who “has perfected for all time those who are being sanctified.”

• The priest mediates, illustrating the need for a go-between (Numbers 16:46-47). Today that role is fulfilled perfectly in Jesus, our High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-16).

• Fire also portrays judgment (Hebrews 12:29). When the fat is consumed, the sinner sees that God’s wrath falls on the substitute, not on the worshiper, prefiguring 2 Corinthians 5:21.


summary

Leviticus 4:10 shows that the choicest portions of a sin offering are removed exactly as in a peace offering and then burned on the ever-burning altar. God claims the best, demands precise obedience, and provides a mediator to transfer judgment from sinner to substitute. The verse points ahead to Christ’s once-for-all sacrifice, where the richest and most perfect Offering was wholly given to secure both peace with God and cleansing from sin.

Why was the fat of the sacrifice considered important in Leviticus 4:9?
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