What does Leviticus 9:21 mean?
What is the meaning of Leviticus 9:21?

He waved

Aaron physically lifted portions of the sacrifice and moved them back and forth before the altar. This “wave” was not symbolic only; it was an actual, visible motion that declared, “These parts belong first to God.” (cf. Exodus 29:24–26; Leviticus 8:27–29)

• The act emphasized God’s ownership of the offering.

• It also highlighted Aaron’s mediator role—he handled what was holy and presented it on behalf of the people.


the breasts

“he waved the breasts” (Leviticus 9:21). The breast meat was singled out as a special portion. (cf. Leviticus 7:31, 34)

• After being offered, it became food for the priests, underscoring God’s care for those who serve Him.

• Its placement over the heart hints at wholehearted devotion—what nourishes the priest should be an unreserved love for God.


and the right thigh

“the right thigh” (Leviticus 9:21) carried its own meaning. (cf. Exodus 29:22; Leviticus 7:32–33)

• The “right” side in Scripture often signifies strength and honor; giving this prime cut acknowledged God’s supreme place.

• Sharing it with the priesthood illustrated fellowship—God invites His servants to partake of what is offered to Him.


as a wave offering before the LORD

“a wave offering” … “before the LORD” (Leviticus 9:21). (cf. Numbers 6:20; Leviticus 7:30)

• The wave offering marked the meat as consecrated but not consumed by fire, symbolizing dedication without destruction.

• Doing it “before the LORD” underscored His immediate presence at the tabernacle; worship was personal, not distant.


as Moses had commanded

“as Moses had commanded” (Leviticus 9:21) points to strict obedience. (cf. Exodus 40:16; Leviticus 8:35)

• The priests were not free to invent worship; they followed God’s revealed pattern exactly.

• Blessing followed obedience: in the very next verses God’s glory appears, showing He accepts worship done His way.


summary

Leviticus 9:21 records Aaron’s first official act as high priest: he literally waved the choicest parts of the peace offering—breasts and right thigh—before God, just as Moses instructed. The motion declared those portions God’s, yet He graciously shared them with His servants. The verse teaches devotion, fellowship, and the necessity of precise obedience, all under the watchful presence of the LORD.

Why were specific animal parts offered in Leviticus 9:20?
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