What is the meaning of Luke 10:39?

She had a sister named Mary

• Luke identifies Mary as Martha’s sister, grounding the scene in a real family (see John 11:1-2 and John 12:3, where the same Mary anoints Jesus).

• By noting their relationship, the text reminds us that each believer—even those in the same household—must decide personally how to respond to Jesus (compare Joshua 24:15).

• Mary’s presence underscores the invitation Jesus extends to all, including women who in that culture were often excluded from formal teaching (see Galatians 3:28).

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who sat at the Lord’s feet

• To “sit at the feet” of a rabbi was the recognized posture of a disciple (Acts 22:3). Mary takes that place openly, showing both humility (Deuteronomy 33:3) and commitment.

• The physical detail affirms that Jesus was present in their home, allowing intimate access to Himself (Revelation 3:20).

• Mary’s choice contrasts with Martha’s busyness (Luke 10:40), highlighting that nearness to Christ matters more than activity for Him.

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listening to His message

• Mary’s focus is on Jesus’ words, fulfilling what He later commends: “Blessed are those who hear the word of God and obey it” (Luke 11:28).

• Faith grows through hearing the word about Christ (Romans 10:17); Mary models that receptive faith.

• Her listening indicates expectation and dependence (Psalm 130:5). It is the very posture Jesus desires, as shown when He tells Martha that Mary “has chosen the good portion” (Luke 10:42).

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summary

Mary deliberately places herself under Jesus’ teaching, illustrating the primacy of relationship over responsibility, of receiving over rushing, of discipleship over distraction. The verse calls every believer to sit at the Lord’s feet, to listen first, and to let His word direct all subsequent service.