What does Luke 16:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 16:20?

And

• This simple conjunction links directly back to the description of the wealthy man who “feasted sumptuously every day” (Luke 16:19), setting a sharp contrast between luxury and lack.

• Scripture often pairs such contrasts to expose the heart (cf. Luke 12:16-21; 1 Timothy 6:17-19). The Spirit draws our attention to what follows so we grasp God’s perspective on earthly success versus eternal values.


a beggar named Lazarus

• Unlike the unnamed rich man, the poor man receives a personal name—“Lazarus,” meaning “God has helped.” God knows and honors the lowly (Psalm 72:12-13; James 2:5).

• Jesus presents Lazarus as a real individual, underscoring that every person matters before God. This reflects the Lord’s pattern of singling out the overlooked (Luke 1:48; John 10:3).

• The name itself hints at the coming reversal: though society ignores him, the Lord is his helper (Psalm 146:5-8).


lay at his gate

• Lazarus is placed right at the rich man’s doorstep—close enough for daily notice, leaving the wealthy man without excuse (Deuteronomy 15:7-11; 1 John 3:17).

• Gates in Scripture can symbolize opportunity and responsibility (Acts 3:2-6). Here, the rich man’s gate becomes a test of compassion he consistently fails (Luke 14:12-14).

• The scene reminds believers that stewardship begins with the needs literally set before us, not merely with distant causes (Proverbs 3:27-28).


covered with sores

• His open wounds picture extreme vulnerability and uncleanness (Job 2:7; Isaiah 1:6). Humanly speaking, Lazarus has nothing to offer—he embodies the “least of these” (Matthew 25:40).

• The description signals his total dependence on mercy, foreshadowing the gospel truth that everyone is spiritually bankrupt apart from Christ (Ephesians 2:1-5).

• While dogs later lick his sores (Luke 16:21), the rich man withholds even minimal relief, exposing a loveless heart (1 Corinthians 13:3).


summary

Luke 16:20 paints a vivid, literal snapshot of a destitute man known and valued by God, placed purposefully at the gate of a self-indulgent rich man. The verse confronts us with God’s upside-down kingdom values: He exalts the lowly, holds the prosperous accountable for visible need, and reveals true riches as compassion and faithful stewardship.

What historical context influences the interpretation of Luke 16:19?
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