What does Luke 20:47 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 20:47?

They defraud widows of their houses

- Jesus is exposing the scribes’ sin of exploiting the vulnerable. Instead of safeguarding widows—as commanded in Exodus 22:22-23 (BSB: “You must not mistreat any widow or orphan”)—they manipulate legal expertise to strip them of property.

- Isaiah 10:1-2 warns of the same corruption: “Woe to those who enact unjust statutes…to rob the poor of justice and take from the oppressed among My people, that widows may be their prey.”

- Genuine faith cares for widows (James 1:27). The scribes’ actions reveal hearts untouched by the law’s intent to protect and provide.


and for a show make lengthy prayers

- Their public prayers look impressive but are hollow. Jesus earlier cautioned, “When you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues…to be seen by men” (Matthew 6:5).

- Mark 12:40 records the parallel accusation, underscoring how rehearsed religiosity can mask abuse.

- God sees past the spectacle (1 Samuel 16:7). Prayer that seeks applause is stage-craft, not worship.


These men will receive greater condemnation

- With privilege comes accountability. James 3:1 reminds teachers that “we who teach will be judged more strictly.”

- Hebrews 10:29 points to “how much more severe a punishment” awaits those who trample holy things.

- Jesus declares enhanced judgment because the scribes combine spiritual authority, public influence, and willful injustice—layers of sin that amplify guilt (Matthew 23:14). Divine justice weighs motive and impact; their hypocrisy and oppression invite a stronger verdict.


summary

Luke 20:47 confronts religious leaders who cloak greed with piety. They violate God’s heart for widows, turn prayer into performance, and will therefore face heavier judgment. The verse calls believers to integrity: protect the vulnerable, pray with sincerity, and remember that the Lord who judges motives still champions justice and compassion today.

Why does Jesus warn against the scribes in Luke 20:46?
Top of Page
Top of Page