Isaiah 10:1
New International Version
Woe to those who make unjust laws, to those who issue oppressive decrees,

New Living Translation
What sorrow awaits the unjust judges and those who issue unfair laws.

English Standard Version
Woe to those who decree iniquitous decrees, and the writers who keep writing oppression,

Berean Standard Bible
Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees,

King James Bible
Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed;

New King James Version
“Woe to those who decree unrighteous decrees, Who write misfortune, Which they have prescribed

New American Standard Bible
Woe to those who enact unjust statutes And to those who constantly record harmful decisions,

NASB 1995
Woe to those who enact evil statutes And to those who constantly record unjust decisions,

NASB 1977
Woe to those who enact evil statutes, And to those who constantly record unjust decisions,

Legacy Standard Bible
Woe to those who enact evil statutes And to those who constantly record mischief,

Amplified Bible
Woe (judgment is coming) to those [judges] who issue evil statutes, And to those [magistrates] who constantly record unjust and oppressive decisions,

Christian Standard Bible
Woe to those enacting crooked statutes and writing oppressive laws

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Woe to those enacting crooked statutes and writing oppressive laws

American Standard Version
Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and to the writers that write perverseness;

Contemporary English Version
You people are in for trouble! You have made cruel and unfair laws

English Revised Version
Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and to the writers that write perverseness:

GOD'S WORD® Translation
How horrible it will be for those who make unjust laws and who make oppressive regulations.

Good News Translation
You are doomed! You make unjust laws that oppress my people.

International Standard Version
"How terrible it will be for the one who enacts unjust decrees, for those who write oppressive laws that they have prescribed

Majority Standard Bible
Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees,

NET Bible
Those who enact unjust policies are as good as dead, those who are always instituting unfair regulations,

New Heart English Bible
Woe to those who decree unrighteous decrees, and to the writers who write oppressive decrees;

Webster's Bible Translation
Woe to them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed;

World English Bible
Woe to those who decree unrighteous decrees, and to the writers who write oppressive decrees
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
“Woe [to] those decreeing decrees of iniquity, "" And writers who have prescribed perverseness,

Young's Literal Translation
Woe to those decreeing decrees of iniquity, And writers who have prescribed perverseness.

Smith's Literal Translation
Wo to those decreeing not decrees, and they wrote writings of labor;
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
WOE to them that make wicked laws: and when they write, write injustice:

Catholic Public Domain Version
Woe to those who make unfair laws, and who, when writing, write injustice:

New American Bible
Ah! Those who enact unjust statutes, who write oppressive decrees,

New Revised Standard Version
Ah, you who make iniquitous decrees, who write oppressive statutes,
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
WOE to those who decree unrighteous decrees, and who write unjust decrees;

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Woe to those who publish a publication of depravity and write evil
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, And to the writers that write iniquity;

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Woe to them that write wickedness; for when they write they do write wickedness,

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Woe to Tyrants
1Woe to those who enact unjust statutes and issue oppressive decrees, 2to deprive the poor of fair treatment and withhold justice from the oppressed of My people, to make widows their prey and orphans their plunder.…

Cross References
Amos 5:12
For I know that your transgressions are many and your sins are numerous. You oppress the righteous by taking bribes; you deprive the poor of justice in the gate.

Micah 2:1-2
Woe to those who devise iniquity and plot evil on their beds! At morning’s light they accomplish it because the power is in their hands. / They covet fields and seize them; they take away houses. They deprive a man of his home, a fellow man of his inheritance.

Habakkuk 1:4
Therefore the law is paralyzed, and justice never goes forth. For the wicked hem in the righteous, so that justice is perverted.

Zephaniah 3:3-4
Her princes are roaring lions; her judges are evening wolves, leaving nothing for the morning. / Her prophets are reckless, faithless men. Her priests profane the sanctuary; they do violence to the law.

Jeremiah 22:13
“Woe to him who builds his palace by unrighteousness, and his upper rooms without justice, who makes his countrymen serve without pay, and fails to pay their wages,

Ezekiel 22:29
The people of the land have practiced extortion and committed robbery. They have oppressed the poor and needy and have exploited the foreign resident without justice.

Proverbs 17:15
Acquitting the guilty and condemning the righteous—both are detestable to the LORD.

Psalm 94:20-21
Can a corrupt throne be Your ally—one devising mischief by decree? / They band together against the righteous and condemn the innocent to death.

Exodus 23:6
You shall not deny justice to the poor in their lawsuits.

Deuteronomy 27:19
‘Cursed is he who withholds justice from the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow.’ And let all the people say, ‘Amen!’

Matthew 23:23
Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You pay tithes of mint, dill, and cumin. But you have disregarded the weightier matters of the law: justice, mercy, and faithfulness. You should have practiced the latter, without neglecting the former.

Luke 11:42
Woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithes of mint, rue, and every herb, but you disregard justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former.

James 5:1-6
Come now, you who are rich, weep and wail over the misery to come upon you. / Your riches have rotted and moths have eaten your clothes. / Your gold and silver are corroded. Their corrosion will testify against you and consume your flesh like fire. You have hoarded treasure in the last days. ...

Matthew 5:20
For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

Luke 18:9-14
To some who trusted in their own righteousness and viewed others with contempt, He also told this parable: / “Two men went up to the temple to pray. One was a Pharisee and the other a tax collector. / The Pharisee stood by himself and prayed, ‘God, I thank You that I am not like other men—swindlers, evildoers, adulterers—or even like this tax collector. ...


Treasury of Scripture

Woe to them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed;

A.

Isaiah 3:11
Woe unto the wicked! it shall be ill with him: for the reward of his hands shall be given him.

Isaiah 5:8,11,18,20-22
Woe unto them that join house to house, that lay field to field, till there be no place, that they may be placed alone in the midst of the earth! …

Jeremiah 22:13
Woe unto him that buildeth his house by unrighteousness, and his chambers by wrong; that useth his neighbour's service without wages, and giveth him not for his work;

them

1 Kings 21:13
And there came in two men, children of Belial, and sat before him: and the men of Belial witnessed against him, even against Naboth, in the presence of the people, saying, Naboth did blaspheme God and the king. Then they carried him forth out of the city, and stoned him with stones, that he died.

Esther 3:10-13
And the king took his ring from his hand, and gave it unto Haman the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the Jews' enemy…

Psalm 58:2
Yea, in heart ye work wickedness; ye weigh the violence of your hands in the earth.

that write grievousness.

Jump to Previous
Acts Constantly Cruel Cursed Decisions Decree Decreeing Decrees Evil Grievousness Iniquitous Iniquity Issue Laws Oppression Oppressive Perverseness Prescribe Prescribed Record Records Statutes Unjust Unrighteous Wo Woe Write Writing
Jump to Next
Acts Constantly Cruel Cursed Decisions Decree Decreeing Decrees Evil Grievousness Iniquitous Iniquity Issue Laws Oppression Oppressive Perverseness Prescribe Prescribed Record Records Statutes Unjust Unrighteous Wo Woe Write Writing
Isaiah 10
1. The woe of tyrants
5. Assyria, the rod of hypocrites, for its pride shall be broken
20. A remnant of Israel shall be saved
23. Judah is comforted with promise of deliverance from Assyria














Woe to those who enact unjust statutes
The term "woe" is a prophetic declaration of judgment and lamentation, often used by prophets to announce divine displeasure. In the context of Isaiah, it serves as a warning to the leaders of Judah who are responsible for creating laws that are unfair and exploitative. The concept of justice is central to the Old Testament, with God repeatedly calling His people to uphold righteousness and fairness (Micah 6:8). The leaders' failure to do so reflects a departure from the covenantal obligations outlined in the Mosaic Law, which emphasized justice for the poor and marginalized (Deuteronomy 16:19-20). This phrase highlights the moral decay within the leadership, which is a recurring theme in the prophetic literature.

and issue oppressive decrees
The phrase "oppressive decrees" refers to legal decisions or policies that burden the people, particularly the vulnerable, such as widows, orphans, and the poor. In ancient Near Eastern societies, kings and rulers were expected to be the protectors of justice, ensuring that the weak were not exploited. However, the leaders in Isaiah's time were doing the opposite, using their power to further their own interests at the expense of the people. This behavior is condemned throughout the Bible, as seen in the rebukes of other prophets like Amos (Amos 5:11-12) and Micah (Micah 2:1-2). The oppressive nature of these decrees is antithetical to the character of God, who is described as a defender of the oppressed (Psalm 146:7-9). This passage serves as a reminder of the responsibility of leaders to govern with integrity and compassion, reflecting God's justice and mercy.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Isaiah
A major prophet in the Old Testament, Isaiah is the author of the book bearing his name. He prophesied during the reigns of several kings of Judah and is known for his messages of both judgment and hope.

2. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, where Isaiah primarily ministered. During Isaiah's time, Judah faced threats from surrounding nations and internal corruption.

3. Unjust Rulers
The leaders and lawmakers in Judah who were responsible for creating and enforcing laws that were unjust and oppressive, leading to social injustice.

4. Oppression
The act of subjugating or mistreating others, often highlighted in the Bible as a sin against God's commands for justice and righteousness.

5. God's Judgment
The divine response to sin and injustice, often communicated through the prophets as a call to repentance and a warning of consequences.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Justice
God values justice and righteousness, and His people are called to reflect these values in their personal and communal lives.

The Role of Leadership
Leaders have a responsibility to enact laws and policies that are fair and just. Unjust leadership leads to societal decay and divine judgment.

The Consequences of Oppression
Oppression and injustice invite God's judgment. Believers are called to stand against such practices and advocate for the vulnerable.

Personal Responsibility
While leaders are accountable, individuals also have a role in promoting justice and opposing oppression in their spheres of influence.

Repentance and Restoration
God offers forgiveness and restoration to those who turn from unjust practices and seek to align with His standards of justice.X.

(1) Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees . . .--The division of the chapters is again misleading. Isaiah 10:1-4 continue the discourse of Isaiah 9, and end with the final knell, "For all this . . ." With Isaiah 10:5 a new section begins, and is carried on to Isaiah 12:6, which deals, for the first time in the collection of Isaiah's writings, exclusively with Assyria, and is followed in its turn by utterances that deal with Babylon and other nations. The formula with which the section opens reminds us of that of Isaiah 5:8; Isaiah 5:11; Isaiah 5:18; Isaiah 5:22, and suggests the thought that the prophet is speaking not only or chiefly of the northern kingdom, as in Isaiah 9:21, but of Israel as including Judah. The evils the prophet denounces are, it will be noted, identical with those in Isaiah 1:23; Isaiah 5:23. For the second clause of the verse, read, "and the scribes who register oppression." All the formalities of justice were observed punctiliously. The decision of the unjust judge was duly given and recorded, but the outcome of it all was that the poor, the widow, and the fatherless got no redress. The words for "prey" and "rob" are those used in the mysterious name of Isaiah 8:1. They occur again in Isaiah 10:6. It would seem as if the prophet sought in this way to impress the thought of the great law of divine retribution. Men were reaping as they had sown. . . .

Verses 1-4. - The prophecy begun in Isaiah 9:8 terminates with this stanza, which contains a warning against injustice and oppression, addressed to Israel and Judah equally, and accompanied by the threat of a "day of desolation," when those who have refused to make God their Refuge will have no resource, but to go into captivity with the "prisoners," or to perish with the "slain." A foreign conquest, accompanied by slaughter, and the deportation of captives, is not obscurely intimated. Verse 1. - Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees (comp. Isaiah 1:17, 20, 26; Isaiah 5:23, etc.). The perversion of judgment from the judgment-seat is the sin rebuked. It was certainly prevalent in Judah, it may also have been practiced in Israel. And that write grievousness, etc. Translate, and unto the writers that enregister oppression. The decrees of courts were, it is clear, carefully engrossed by the officials, probably upon parchment, every outward formality being observed, while justice itself was set at naught.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Woe
ה֥וֹי (hō·w)
Interjection
Strong's 1945: Ah! alas! ha!

to those who enact
הַחֹֽקְקִ֖ים (ha·ḥō·qə·qîm)
Article | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 2710: To hack, engrave, to enact, prescribe

unjust
אָ֑וֶן (’ā·wen)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 205: Strictly nothingness, trouble, vanity, wickedness, an idol

statutes
חִקְקֵי־ (ḥiq·qê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 2711: An enactment, a resolution

and issue
וּֽמְכַתְּבִ֥ים (ū·mə·ḵat·tə·ḇîm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 3789: To grave, to write

oppressive
עָמָ֖ל (‘ā·māl)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 5999: Toil, wearing effort, worry, wheth, of body, mind

decrees,
כִּתֵּֽבוּ׃ (kit·tê·ḇū)
Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3789: To grave, to write


Links
Isaiah 10:1 NIV
Isaiah 10:1 NLT
Isaiah 10:1 ESV
Isaiah 10:1 NASB
Isaiah 10:1 KJV

Isaiah 10:1 BibleApps.com
Isaiah 10:1 Biblia Paralela
Isaiah 10:1 Chinese Bible
Isaiah 10:1 French Bible
Isaiah 10:1 Catholic Bible

OT Prophets: Isaiah 10:1 Woe to those who decree unrighteous decrees (Isa Isi Is)
Isaiah 9:21
Top of Page
Top of Page