What does Luke 23:44 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 23:44?

It was now about the sixth hour

- “About the sixth hour” points to roughly noon, the brightest part of the day (John 11:9), highlighting how extraordinary what follows will be.

- Luke aligns with Matthew 27:45 and Mark 15:33, confirming the shared eyewitness timeline.

- The midday timing underscores that Jesus is enduring judgment at the moment people typically seek light; He, the Light of the world (John 8:12), is offering Himself while natural light is about to fail.


Darkness came over all the land

- This was not a localized cloud cover but a supernatural darkness enveloping “all the land,” echoed by Matthew 27:45.

- Old Testament shadows: Exodus 10:21-23 recalls the plague of darkness before Israel’s redemption, and Amos 8:9 foretells a day when the sun would set at noon as a sign of judgment.

- The darkness signals the Father’s righteous wrath placed on the Son (Isaiah 53:5-6) and communicates grief and solemnity to every onlooker.

- Even creation groans when its Maker bears sin (Romans 8:22).


Until the ninth hour

- The darkness lasts three hours, ending around 3 p.m. This span frames the finality of Christ’s suffering, culminating in His cry, “It is finished!” (John 19:30).

- Three-hour periods mark decisive moments in biblical history (Acts 2:15; Acts 10:30), underscoring that God controls every minute of redemptive events.

- When the darkness lifts, the temple veil tears (Luke 23:45; Hebrews 10:19-20), revealing the new access believers now enjoy.


summary

Luke 23:44 records literal, midday darkness that blankets the land for three hours while Jesus hangs on the cross. Noon’s glory gives way to God-sent gloom, announcing divine judgment borne by the sinless Savior. The precise timing, cosmic sign, and duration all converge to spotlight Jesus as the Passover Lamb who absorbs wrath and opens the way for redeemed fellowship with God.

Does Luke 23:43 imply salvation through faith alone?
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