What does Matthew 26:31 mean?
What is the meaning of Matthew 26:31?

Then Jesus said to them

Jesus speaks plainly to His disciples just after the Last Supper.

• He is not guessing; He prophesies with divine certainty (John 13:19).

• The setting is intimate—only those closest to Him hear this warning (John 15:15).

• His words reinforce that He remains fully in control, even as events race toward the cross (John 10:17-18).


This very night

The time frame is immediate.

• Before the sun rises, the prophecy will unfold (Matthew 26:34).

• It underlines the urgency of Gethsemane and the arrest to follow (Luke 22:47-53).

• No disciple can claim later that he misunderstood; the Lord nails the moment down to the hour (Mark 14:30).


you will all fall away

A sobering prediction of universal failure among the Twelve.

• “Fall away” points to temporary stumbling, not final apostasy (Luke 22:31-32).

• Even bold Peter, who protests first, will deny Him three times (Matthew 26:33-35).

• The truth levels the playing field—no one can boast of personal strength (1 Corinthians 10:12).


on account of Me

Jesus is the very cause of the disciples’ stumbling.

• The scandal of the cross shakes their expectations of a conquering Messiah (1 Corinthians 1:23).

• When He is seized, they assume their own lives are in danger (John 18:15-16).

• Their failure serves a higher purpose: it highlights His faithfulness where all others fail (2 Timothy 2:13).


For it is written

The Lord anchors His prediction in Scripture.

• He quotes Zechariah 13:7, confirming that every detail of His passion flows from the Father’s plan (Acts 2:23).

• By saying “it is written,” He underscores the absolute reliability of God’s Word (Psalm 119:160).

• Fulfilled prophecy strengthens our confidence that future promises will also come to pass (Revelation 19:10).


“I will strike the Shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be scattered.”

The Father ordains the striking; the cross is no accident.

• The Shepherd is Jesus, the prophesied Good Shepherd who lays down His life for the sheep (John 10:11).

• The strike refers to His arrest, trials, and crucifixion (Isaiah 53:4-6).

• The sheep—His disciples—scatter in fear:

– They flee from Gethsemane (Mark 14:50).

– Peter follows at a distance before denying (Matthew 26:58, 75).

– Only John stands near the cross (John 19:26-27).

• Yet scattered sheep are not abandoned. After the resurrection the Shepherd gathers them again in Galilee (Matthew 28:10; John 21:1-14).


summary

Matthew 26:31 announces, in advance, the disciples’ collapse on the night of Jesus’ arrest. The Lord stakes His prophecy on Scripture, citing Zechariah 13:7 to show that the Father Himself will allow the Shepherd to be struck. The disciples’ scattering fulfills God’s Word, humbles their self-reliance, and magnifies Christ’s steadfast obedience. Even in their failure, the Shepherd’s plan to gather, restore, and send them out as bold witnesses remains unshaken.

How does Matthew 26:30 reflect the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy?
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