What does Matthew 27:54 mean?
What is the meaning of Matthew 27:54?

When the centurion and those with him

The spotlight falls first on a Roman officer—someone trained in discipline, pagan religion, and loyalty to Caesar. He is not alone; “those with him” share in the scene. Together they represent the Gentile world looking on.

• Earlier, soldiers had mocked Jesus (Matthew 27:27-31). Now one of their leaders is about to testify to Him.

• Mark’s parallel notes, “When the centurion, who stood facing Him, saw how He breathed His last, he said, ‘Truly this man was the Son of God’” (Mark 15:39), reinforcing that multiple witnesses reached the same conclusion.

• Luke mentions the centurion “glorified God” (Luke 23:47), showing that this insight was more than curiosity—it was worship.


who were guarding Jesus

These men had one job: keep the condemned secure until death. They were eyewitnesses from start to finish.

• Matthew had already said, “And sitting down, they kept watch over Him there” (Matthew 27:36). Their vigilance removes any doubt about what they saw.

• The same guard detail later secures the tomb (Matthew 27:62-66), placing them at every crucial moment. Their eventual report (Matthew 28:11-15) underlines how their testimony matters.


saw the earthquake and all that had happened

Creation itself reacted. The earth shook; rocks split; graves opened (Matthew 27:51-53).

• Earthquakes in Scripture often mark God’s direct intervention—Sinai (Exodus 19:18), Elijah’s cave (1 Kings 19:11-12), Paul and Silas in Philippi (Acts 16:26).

• “All that had happened” includes the darkness (Matthew 27:45) and Jesus’ loud cry committing His spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46). These signs pile up to confirm that this death is no ordinary execution.


they were terrified

The military men who feared nothing on the battlefield tremble before divine power.

• Terror strikes whenever humans realize God’s holiness—think of the shepherds at Jesus’ birth (Luke 2:9) or Isaiah’s vision (Isaiah 6:5).

• Revelation pictures people crying for rocks to hide them from “the face of Him who sits on the throne” (Revelation 6:16). The centurion’s dread mirrors that moment.


and said, “Truly this was the Son of God.”

Their fear turns into a confession.

• Earlier, the disciples in the boat worshiped Jesus, saying identical words: “Truly You are the Son of God” (Matthew 14:33). The centurion echoes their faith.

• The title fulfills prophetic claims (Psalm 2:7) and matches the Father’s own declaration at Jesus’ baptism (Matthew 3:17).

• John reminds believers, “Whoever confesses that Jesus is the Son of God, God abides in him” (1 John 4:15). This Roman officer unknowingly models saving faith.


summary

Matthew 27:54 shows hardened soldiers becoming astonished witnesses. Their steady watch, the cosmic signs, and the earthquake combine to shatter unbelief and draw a clear confession: Jesus is exactly who He claimed to be—God’s Son. The verse stands as a powerful reminder that Christ’s death was not defeat but revelation, convincing even those farthest from faith that the crucified One is truly divine.

Why is the resurrection of the saints only mentioned in Matthew 27:53?
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