What does Numbers 15:27 mean?
What is the meaning of Numbers 15:27?

Also

“Also” connects this instruction to the broader passage about sacrifices for unintentional sins (Numbers 15:22-26). God’s mercy is extended not only to the congregation but to the individual. By adding this single-person case, the Lord shows His personal concern (Luke 15:4-7) and ensures no one is left without a means of restoration.


if one person sins unintentionally

God distinguishes between unintentional (ignorant, accidental) sin and deliberate rebellion (Numbers 15:30-31).

• Unintentional sin still violates holiness (Leviticus 5:17) and requires atonement.

• Provision for individuals highlights personal responsibility (Ezekiel 18:20).

• Grace is available immediately when sin is acknowledged (1 John 1:9).

Though unintentional, sin separates, and God lovingly provides a path back.


he is to present a year-old female goat

• “He is to present” signals personal initiative; no one else can bring the offering for him (Romans 14:12).

• A “year-old” animal is in its prime—symbolizing the best offered to God (Malachi 1:14).

• The choice of a “female goat” parallels Leviticus 4:27-28, emphasizing that value, not gender, satisfies the requirement; God is concerned with obedience rather than outward status (1 Samuel 15:22).

This tangible sacrifice reminds the sinner of the cost of sin and of God’s ordained way of dealing with it.


as a sin offering

The sin offering (Leviticus 4) points forward:

• Blood is shed because “without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness” (Hebrews 9:22).

• The animal dies in the sinner’s place, foreshadowing Christ, “the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world” (John 1:29).

• While Old Testament sacrifices were repeated (Hebrews 10:3-4), Jesus became the once-for-all sin offering (Hebrews 10:10).

Thus the verse teaches substitutionary atonement and anticipates the complete sacrifice fulfilled at the cross (2 Corinthians 5:21).


summary

Numbers 15:27 reveals God’s personal, gracious provision for individual, unintentional sin. By requiring the sinner to bring a prime animal for a sin offering, the Lord underscores both the seriousness of sin and the certainty of forgiveness through a divinely appointed substitute—ultimately fulfilled in Jesus Christ.

Why is communal atonement emphasized in Numbers 15:26?
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