What does Numbers 18:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Numbers 18:20?

Then the LORD said to Aaron

The conversation begins with God Himself addressing the high priest. The LORD—not Moses, not a committee—sets the agenda. That divine initiative reminds us of other moments when God singles out His servants for specific guidance (Exodus 28:1; Hebrews 5:4). It underlines that priestly service isn’t self-appointed; it’s God-appointed, carrying His full authority.


You will have no inheritance in their land

When Israel later divides Canaan, every tribe receives territory—except the Levites. God deliberately withholds a slice of real estate from Aaron’s line (Deuteronomy 10:9; Joshua 13:14).

• This is not a penalty but a calling.

• Their security will not rest on acreage or boundary stones.

• The Lord is teaching them—and us—that material holdings can never rival the security found in Him (Psalm 37:16-17).


nor will you have any portion among them

The statement doubles down: no piece of the pie, no fallback plan. By earthly standards the Levites seem at a disadvantage, but God is setting up a pattern: those who minister in holy things are sustained differently (Deuteronomy 18:1; 1 Corinthians 9:13-14).

• Daily provision comes through tithes and offerings brought by the people (Numbers 18:21-24).

• This arrangement pulls the priests into constant dependence on the faithfulness of both God and the covenant community.


I am your portion and your inheritance among the Israelites

Here’s the heart of the verse. God Himself pledges to be the Levites’ portion. The words echo through Scripture—“The LORD is my chosen portion” (Psalm 16:5), “God is the strength of my heart and my portion forever” (Psalm 73:26), “The LORD is my portion, says my soul” (Lamentations 3:24).

• Relationship replaces real estate.

• Presence replaces possessions.

• Eternal value replaces temporary assets (1 Peter 2:9).

For every believer, the statement foreshadows Christ, in whom “all the fullness of Deity dwells” and who becomes the true inheritance of His people (Colossians 2:9; Ephesians 1:11).


summary

Numbers 18:20 shows the Lord redefining inheritance for the priestly tribe. He withholds land so He can give something better—Himself. The verse calls us to measure wealth not by property lines but by proximity to God, trusting that the One who owns everything is more than enough for His servants.

Why is the concept of a 'lasting covenant of salt' significant in Numbers 18:19?
Top of Page
Top of Page