What does Numbers 26:9 mean?
What is the meaning of Numbers 26:9?

The sons of Eliab

- Numbers 26:9 opens by identifying “the sons of Eliab were Nemuel, Dathan, and Abiram.”

- This genealogical detail matters because the census in Numbers 26 is recounting the families that will inherit the land (Numbers 26:52–56). By inserting these names, Scripture ties the memory of rebellion directly to a specific family line within Reuben, underscoring how sin leaves a historic mark (cf. Exodus 6:14; Joshua 22:17).


Chosen by the congregation

- The verse notes that Dathan and Abiram were “chosen by the congregation.” They were respected leaders, elected voices among the people (Numbers 16:2).

- Their selection shows that popularity does not equal righteousness; even well-regarded men can steer a community toward disaster (1 Samuel 16:7; Proverbs 14:12).


Rebelled against Moses and Aaron

- Dathan and Abiram “rebelled against Moses and Aaron,” rejecting God-appointed leadership (Exodus 3:10; Numbers 12:8).

- Their defiance illustrates a deeper heart issue: disdain for divine order. Paul later warns believers against “testing the Lord, as some of them did—and were killed by snakes” (1 Corinthians 10:9–10), echoing this episode.


With Korah’s followers

- The verse links them “with the followers of Korah.” Numbers 16 records how Korah, from the tribe of Levi, gathered 250 men to challenge Moses’ authority.

- By aligning with Korah, Dathan and Abiram merged civil and priestly rebellion, triggering a judgment that swallowed them alive (Numbers 16:31–33; Deuteronomy 11:6). Unity in sin multiplies its consequences (Psalm 1:1).


Rebelled against the LORD

- Ultimately, Scripture clarifies that their quarrel was not merely horizontal; they “rebelled against the LORD.” Resisting God’s mediator equaled resisting God Himself (Luke 10:16).

- Jude 11 recalls this event to warn the church about false teachers who follow “Korah’s rebellion,” proving that such defiance is timeless in its danger.


summary

Numbers 26:9 soberly reminds us that notable, even elected, figures can lead God’s people into catastrophic rebellion. By tracing Dathan and Abiram back to their family line, God shows that He records both faithfulness and unfaithfulness with equal precision. The verse teaches that rejecting divinely established leadership is, in essence, rejecting the LORD, and it warns every generation to anchor its loyalty to God’s appointed Word and servants rather than to popular sentiment.

Why is Eliab's genealogy important in the context of Numbers 26?
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