What is the meaning of Numbers 27:17? Who will go out and come in before them Moses is asking the LORD for a successor who will “go out and come in” in front of Israel. This everyday phrase paints a picture of a leader’s public life—visible, active, and accountable. • “Going out” points to leading the people into action—whether marching, worshiping, or making decisions (cf. Deuteronomy 31:2; 1 Samuel 18:13–16). • “Coming in” speaks of returning safely, giving reports, and sharing in the community’s ordinary rhythm (cf. 2 Samuel 5:2; 1 Kings 3:7). The nation needs someone whose movements are upright and transparent, someone whose life can be imitated. And who will lead them out and bring them in The wording shifts from the leader’s personal comings and goings to his direct care for the people. Moses longs for a shepherd-style commander: • “Lead them out” – Guiding Israel into battles, travels, and work (cf. Deuteronomy 31:7–8; Joshua 14:11). • “Bring them in” – Ensuring safe return, rest, and settled inheritance (cf. John 10:3–4, where Jesus calls and gathers His sheep). Moses knows the land ahead holds fortified cities and unfamiliar fields. Israel needs a leader who manages risk and reward with courage and tenderness. So that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd The purpose is crystal clear. Without godly leadership, God’s people scatter and suffer. Scripture repeats this warning: • Israel under Ahab’s prophets: “I saw all Israel scattered on the hills like sheep without a shepherd” (1 Kings 22:17). • Ezekiel’s lament: the flock became food for every beast when shepherds failed (Ezekiel 34:5-6). • Jesus, moved with compassion, saw the crowds “harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd” (Matthew 9:36). Moses desires continuity of care, discipline, protection, and direction so the covenant community thrives in the Promised Land. summary Numbers 27:17 underscores that God’s people require a visible, active, servant-hearted leader whose life is open before them, whose guidance steers them safely in and out of every venture, and whose presence keeps them from wandering aimlessly. Moses’ prayer for such a shepherd anticipates Joshua—and ultimately points forward to Christ, the perfect Shepherd-King who fulfills every facet of this verse for His flock. |
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