What is the meaning of Numbers 28:13?

and a tenth of an ephah of fine flour mixed with oil as a grain offering with each lamb

• The “tenth of an ephah” fixes the quantity; God cares about exact obedience (Exodus 16:16; Numbers 28:5).

• Fine flour, the best of the harvest, mirrors giving God our first and finest (Proverbs 3:9; Malachi 1:7–8).

• Oil blended in shows the Spirit-enabled life—flour alone is dry, but oil binds and enriches (Leviticus 2:1-2; Zechariah 4:6).

• Grain offerings accompanied every lamb; fellowship with God always pairs sacrifice and thanksgiving (Leviticus 6:14-18; Psalm 50:14).

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This is a burnt offering

• Whole dedication: the lamb was consumed entirely on the altar—nothing held back (Leviticus 1:3-9).

• Daily, monthly, yearly repetition taught Israel continual surrender (Numbers 28:3, 11; Romans 12:1).

• Foreshadows Christ, the Lamb “offered once for all” (John 1:29; Hebrews 10:10-14).

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a pleasing aroma

• The smoke symbolized accepted worship rising to heaven (Genesis 8:20-21).

• God’s pleasure rested not in smell but in the obedient heart behind it (1 Samuel 15:22; Isaiah 1:11-17).

• Christ’s self-offering fulfills this fragrance perfectly, and believers now share that aroma (Ephesians 5:2; 2 Corinthians 2:15-16).

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a food offering to the LORD

• “Food” pictures God’s table; He invites His people into covenant fellowship (Leviticus 21:6; Ezekiel 44:7).

• Nothing nourishes the Almighty, yet the language stresses His personal engagement with the gift (Psalm 50:12-15).

• When we give our resources, service, and praise, they become a sweet “meal” of worship (Philippians 4:18; Hebrews 13:15-16).

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summary

Numbers 28:13 underscores wholehearted, exact, Spirit-filled devotion. The specified grain with each lamb teaches that God delights in precise obedience blended with gratitude. The burnt offering calls for total consecration, and its rising aroma assures acceptance through sacrifice—ultimately fulfilled in Christ. Every act of worship offered in Him becomes a pleasing “food” to the Lord, inviting believers into ongoing fellowship and joyful surrender.