What does Numbers 2:31 mean?
What is the meaning of Numbers 2:31?

The total number of men in the camp of Dan

- Moses records that Dan’s camp included the tribes of Dan, Asher, and Naphtali (Numbers 2:25–29).

- This “camp” language echoes Israel’s orderly encampment around the tabernacle (Numbers 2:2), highlighting God-given structure rather than human improvisation.

- Earlier, Numbers 1:39 notes, “those registered to the tribe of Dan numbered 62,700”. When combined with Asher’s 41,500 and Naphtali’s 53,400 (Numbers 1:41-43), the grand total emerges.

- Genesis 49:16–18 foretold Dan’s role among the tribes; now his descendants lead a full division, showing the fulfillment of God’s promise to Jacob’s sons.


is 157,600

- The precision underscores God’s intimate knowledge of His people. Just as He “counts the stars” (Psalm 147:4) and numbers the hairs of our heads (Luke 12:7), He also counts the warriors defending His covenant nation.

- This was the largest of the four tribal camps, reminding Israel that strength and security are gifts from the LORD, not mere demographics (Psalm 20:7).

- Such exact figures buttress the historical reliability of the narrative; they are not symbolic guesses but census data gathered “as the LORD commanded Moses” (Numbers 1:54).


they shall set out last

- When the nation broke camp, Judah led first (Numbers 10:14), and Dan brought up the rear (Numbers 10:25). This “rear guard” position protected stragglers, supplies, and the sanctuary furnishings in transition.

- God’s arrangement anticipates dangers: Amalek once attacked Israel’s rear (Deuteronomy 25:17-18). Placing the largest camp last formed a strong shield.

- The placement pictures divine care: “The God of Israel will be your rear guard” (Isaiah 52:12). Even in movement, the LORD secures every side of His people.

- It also shows that different roles, whether leading or following, honor God equally (1 Colossians 12:18-20).


under their standards

- Each camp marched beneath distinctive banners (Numbers 2:2). These standards fostered identity, order, and quick assembly when the trumpets sounded (Numbers 10:2-3).

- Banners proclaimed allegiance; believers today rally “under His banner of love” (Songs 2:4).

- The visual of ordered standards foreshadows the redeemed multitudes in Revelation 7:9—“a great multitude… standing before the throne,” perfectly arrayed around their King.

- The standards also prevented confusion, ensuring worship could resume promptly wherever the cloud settled (Numbers 9:17-23).


summary

- God counted Dan’s camp precisely—157,600 soldiers—demonstrating His detailed care and the factual trustworthiness of Scripture.

- Positioning this largest camp last safeguarded the nation and mirrored God’s promise to guard His people from behind.

- Marching “under their standards” showcased unity, identity, and readiness for worship.

- Numbers 2:31 reveals that divine orderliness is not sterile bookkeeping; it is the gracious structure by which the Lord protects, guides, and gathers His people for His glory.

Why is the tribe of Dan mentioned last in Numbers 2:30?
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