Numbers 10:25
New International Version
Finally, as the rear guard for all the units, the divisions of the camp of Dan set out under their standard. Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was in command.

New Living Translation
Dan’s troops went last, marching behind their banner and serving as the rear guard for all the tribal camps. Their leader was Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.

English Standard Version
Then the standard of the camp of the people of Dan, acting as the rear guard of all the camps, set out by their companies, and over their company was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

Berean Standard Bible
Finally, the divisions of the camp of Dan set out under their standard, serving as the rear guard for all units, with Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai in command.

King James Bible
And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rereward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

New King James Version
Then the standard of the camp of the children of Dan (the rear guard of all the camps) set out according to their armies; over their army was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

New American Standard Bible
Then the flag of the camp of the sons of Dan, by their armies, which formed the rear guard for all the camps, set out, with Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai over its army,

NASB 1995
Then the standard of the camp of the sons of Dan, according to their armies, which formed the rear guard for all the camps, set out, with Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai over its army,

NASB 1977
Then the standard of the camp of the sons of Dan, according to their armies, which formed the rear guard for all the camps, set out, with Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai over its army,

Legacy Standard Bible
Then the standard of the camp of the sons of Dan, according to their armies, which formed the rear guard for all the camps, set out, with Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai over its army,

Amplified Bible
Then the standard of the camp of the sons of Dan, according to their armies, which formed the rear guard for all the camps, moved out, with Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai [commander] over its army,

Christian Standard Bible
The military divisions of the camp of Dan’s descendants with their banner set out, serving as rear guard for all the camps, and Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was over their divisions.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
The military divisions of the camp of Dan with their banner set out, serving as rear guard for all the camps, and Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was over Dan’s division.

American Standard Version
And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

Contemporary English Version
Dan and the tribes that camped alongside it were to protect the Israelites against an attack from behind, and so they marched last, carrying their banner. Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai was the leader of the tribe of Dan,

English Revised Version
And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
As a rear guard for the whole camp, the armies led by Dan's descendants broke camp last with their flag in front. Ahiezer, son of Ammishaddai, was in command.

Good News Translation
Finally, those under the banner of the division led by the tribe of Dan, serving as the rear guard of all the divisions, would start out, company by company, with Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai in command.

International Standard Version
Then the standard of the camp of Dan set out, functioning as the rear guard for all the encampments, accompanied by its army with Ammishaddai's son Ahiezer.

Majority Standard Bible
Finally, the divisions of the camp of Dan set out under their standard, serving as the rear guard for all units, with Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai in command.

NET Bible
The standard of the camp of the Danites set out, which was the rear guard of all the camps by their companies; over his company was Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.

New Heart English Bible
The standard of the camp of the people of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their armies. Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai was over his army.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan moved forward, which was the rear-ward of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

World English Bible
The standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rear guard of all the camps, set forward according to their armies. Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai was over his army.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the standard of the camp of the sons of Dan has journeyed (rearward to all the camps), by their hosts, and over its host [is] Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.

Young's Literal Translation
And the standard of the camp of the sons of Dan hath journeyed (rearward to all the camps), by their hosts, and over its host is Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the flag of the camp of the sons of Dan removed, bringing up the rear to all the camps according to their army: and over his army, Ahiezer, son of Ammishaddai.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
The last of all the camp marched the sons of Dan by their troops, in whose army the prince was Ahiezer the son of Ammisaddai.

Catholic Public Domain Version
The last of all the camp to set out were the sons of Dan by their companies, and the leader of their army was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

New American Bible
Finally, as rear guard for all the camps, the divisional camp of the Danites set out, arranged in companies. Over its whole company was Ahiezer, son of Ammishaddai,

New Revised Standard Version
Then the standard of the camp of Dan, acting as the rear guard of all the camps, set out, company by company, and over the whole company was Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And the standard of the children of Dan set forward, which was at the end of all the camps throughout their hosts; and over the host of the tribe of the children of Dan was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And the troop of the camp of the sons of Dan picked up and all the camp and their army assembled, and the Prince of the army of the tribe of the sons of Dan: Akhiazar son of Amishaday.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan, which was the rearward of all the camps, set forward according to their hosts; and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the order of the camp of the sons of Dan shall set forward the last of all the camps, with their forces: and over their forces was Achiezer the son of Amisadai.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
From Sinai to Paran
24and Abidan son of Gideoni was over the division of the tribe of Benjamin. 25Finally, the divisions of the camp of Dan set out under their standard, serving as the rear guard for all units, with Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai in command. 26Pagiel son of Ocran was over the division of the tribe of Asher,…

Cross References
Exodus 13:21-22
And the LORD went before them in a pillar of cloud to guide their way by day, and in a pillar of fire to give them light by night, so that they could travel by day or night. / Neither the pillar of cloud by day nor the pillar of fire by night left its place before the people.

Deuteronomy 1:33
who went before you on the journey, in the fire by night and in the cloud by day, to seek out a place for you to camp and to show you the road to travel.

Joshua 6:9
While the horns continued to sound, the armed troops marched ahead of the priests who blew the horns, and the rear guard followed the ark.

Judges 4:10
where he summoned Zebulun and Naphtali. Ten thousand men followed him, and Deborah also went with him.

1 Samuel 4:4
So the people sent men to Shiloh, and they brought back the ark of the covenant of the LORD of Hosts, who sits enthroned between the cherubim. And the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas, were there with the ark of the covenant of God.

2 Samuel 6:2
And he and all his troops set out for Baale of Judah to bring up from there the ark of God, which is called by the Name—the name of the LORD of Hosts, who is enthroned between the cherubim that are on it.

1 Kings 8:11
so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of the LORD.

2 Chronicles 5:14
so that the priests could not stand there to minister because of the cloud. For the glory of the LORD filled the house of God.

Psalm 68:7
O God, when You went out before Your people, when You marched through the wasteland, Selah

Isaiah 52:12
For you will not leave in a hurry nor flee in haste, for the LORD goes before you, and the God of Israel is your rear guard.

Ezekiel 10:18-19
Then the glory of the LORD moved away from the threshold of the temple and stood above the cherubim. / As I watched, the cherubim lifted their wings and rose up from the ground, with the wheels beside them as they went. And they stopped at the entrance of the east gate of the house of the LORD, with the glory of the God of Israel above them.

Matthew 28:20
and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

Mark 16:20
And they went out and preached everywhere, and the Lord worked through them, confirming His word by the signs that accompanied it.

Luke 1:79
to shine on those who live in darkness and in the shadow of death, to guide our feet into the path of peace.”

John 14:16-17
And I will ask the Father, and He will give you another Advocate to be with you forever— / the Spirit of truth. The world cannot receive Him, because it neither sees Him nor knows Him. But you do know Him, for He abides with you and will be in you.


Treasury of Scripture

And the standard of the camp of the children of Dan set forward, which was the rear guard of all the camps throughout their hosts: and over his host was Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

the camp

Numbers 2:25,28-31
The standard of the camp of Dan shall be on the north side by their armies: and the captain of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai…

Numbers 26:42-51
These are the sons of Dan after their families: of Shuham, the family of the Shuhamites. These are the families of Dan after their families…

Genesis 49:16,17
Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel…

the rereward

Deuteronomy 25:17,18
Remember what Amalek did unto thee by the way, when ye were come forth out of Egypt; …

Joshua 6:9
And the armed men went before the priests that blew with the trumpets, and the rereward came after the ark, the priests going on, and blowing with the trumpets.

Isaiah 52:12
For ye shall not go out with haste, nor go by flight: for the LORD will go before you; and the God of Israel will be your rereward.

Ahiezer

Numbers 1:12
Of Dan; Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

Numbers 7:66
On the tenth day Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai, prince of the children of Dan, offered:

Jump to Previous
Acting Ahiezer Ahie'zer Ammishaddai Ammishad'dai Armies Army Camp Camps Children Command Companies Dan Divisions Head Host Hosts Rear Rear-Guard Rearward Rear-Ward Throughout Units
Jump to Next
Acting Ahiezer Ahie'zer Ammishaddai Ammishad'dai Armies Army Camp Camps Children Command Companies Dan Divisions Head Host Hosts Rear Rear-Guard Rearward Rear-Ward Throughout Units
Numbers 10
1. The use of the silver trumpets
11. The Israelites move from Sinai to Paran
14. The order of their march
29. Hobab is entreated by Moses not to leave them
33. The blessing of Moses at the removing and resting of the ark














Finally, the divisions of the camp of Dan set out under their standard
The tribe of Dan was the last to set out in the order of march, indicating their position as the rear guard. This reflects the organizational structure given by God to Moses for the Israelites' journey through the wilderness. The standard, or banner, was a significant symbol for each tribe, representing their identity and unity. The tribe of Dan's position as the rear guard was crucial for the protection of the entire camp, ensuring that no one was left behind and that they were safeguarded from potential attacks from behind.

serving as the rear guard for all units
The role of the rear guard was vital for the security of the Israelites. In ancient military strategy, the rear guard protected the main body of the army from surprise attacks. This position required vigilance and strength, as they were responsible for the safety of the entire community. The tribe of Dan's assignment to this role highlights their importance despite being the last in the order of march. This can be seen as a metaphor for God's protection over His people, ensuring that they are secure on all sides.

with Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai in command
Ahiezer, the leader of the tribe of Dan, is mentioned here as the commander of the rear guard. His name means "my brother is help," which may reflect his role in providing support and protection to the Israelites. Ahiezer's leadership is a reminder of the importance of strong, faithful leaders in guiding and safeguarding God's people. The mention of his father, Ammishaddai, whose name means "people of the Almighty," underscores the divine heritage and calling of the leaders of Israel. This lineage emphasizes the continuity of God's promises and the faithfulness required of those in leadership positions.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Dan
One of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Dan, the son of Jacob and Bilhah. In this context, the tribe of Dan is responsible for serving as the rear guard during the Israelites' journey.

2. Ahiezer son of Ammishaddai
The leader of the tribe of Dan during the Israelites' wilderness journey. His name means "my brother is help," indicating a role of support and protection.

3. Rear Guard
The position held by the tribe of Dan as the Israelites traveled. This role was crucial for protecting the camp from attacks and ensuring no one was left behind.

4. The Camp of Israel
Refers to the collective tribes of Israel as they journeyed through the wilderness, organized in a specific order as directed by God.

5. Wilderness Journey
The period when the Israelites traveled from Egypt to the Promised Land, a time of testing, learning, and reliance on God's guidance.
Teaching Points
God's Order and Structure
God is a God of order, as seen in the structured movement of the Israelite camp. This teaches us the importance of organization and following God's directives in our lives.

Protection and Security
The role of the rear guard highlights the importance of protection and vigilance. In our spiritual journey, we must be aware of potential threats and rely on God's protection.

Leadership and Responsibility
Ahiezer's leadership role reminds us of the responsibility leaders have to protect and guide those under their care. We are called to be vigilant and supportive in our leadership roles.

Community and Support
The tribe of Dan's position as the rear guard underscores the importance of community and mutual support. We are called to look out for one another, ensuring no one is left behind.

Trust in God's Guidance
Just as the Israelites trusted in God's guidance through the wilderness, we are called to trust in His direction for our lives, even when the path seems uncertain.Verse 25. - The rereward of all the camps. Literally, "the collector," or "the gatherer, of all the camps." The word is applied by Isaiah to God himself (Isaiah 52:12; Isaiah 58:8) as to him that "gathereth the outcasts of Israel." Dan may have been the collector of all the camps simply in the sense that his host closed in all the others from behind, and in pitching completed the full number. Under any ordinary circumstances, however (see next note) the work of the rear-guard in collecting stragglers and in taking charge of such as had fainted by the way must have been arduous and important in the extreme.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Finally, the divisions
לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם (lə·ṣiḇ·’ō·ṯām)
Preposition-l | Noun - common plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 6635: A mass of persons, reg, organized for, war, a campaign

of the camp
מַחֲנֵ֣ה (ma·ḥă·nêh)
Noun - common singular construct
Strong's 4264: An encampment, an army

of Dan
בְנֵי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

set out,
וְנָסַ֗ע (wə·nā·sa‘)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 5265: To pull up, the tent-pins, start on a, journey

under their banner,
דֶּ֚גֶל (de·ḡel)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1714: A standard, banner

serving as the rear guard
מְאַסֵּ֥ף (mə·’as·sêp̄)
Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 622: To gather for, any purpose, to receive, take away, remove

for all
לְכָל־ (lə·ḵāl)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

units,
הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֖ת (ham·ma·ḥă·nōṯ)
Article | Noun - common plural
Strong's 4264: An encampment, an army

with Ahiezer
אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר (’ă·ḥî·‘e·zer)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 295: Ahiezer -- 'my brother is help', two Israelites

son
בֶּן־ (ben-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Ammishaddai
עַמִּישַׁדָּֽי׃ (‘am·mî·šad·dāy)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 5996: Ammishaddai -- 'my kinsman is Shaddai', a Danite

in command.
וְעַל־ (wə·‘al-)
Conjunctive waw | Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against


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OT Law: Numbers 10:25 The standard of the camp (Nu Num.)
Numbers 10:24
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