What does Paul mean by "arrogant"?
What does Paul mean by "some of you have become arrogant"?

Setting the Scene in Corinth

• Paul writes to a church fractured by factions and spiritual one-upmanship (1 Colossians 1:12–13).

• Gifts, knowledge, and favored teachers had become badges of status, not tools for service (1 Colossians 3:4–7).

• Into that climate Paul says, “Some of you have become arrogant, as if I were not coming to you” (1 Colossians 4:18).


Understanding Paul’s Word Choice

• “Arrogant” translates the Greek physióō—literally “puffed up,” swollen with self-importance.

• It paints a vivid picture: like a bellows inflating leather, pride inflates the ego until reality is distorted.

• They assumed Paul would stay away; distance, they thought, sheltered them from accountability.


Symptoms of Arrogance in Corinth

• Dismissing apostolic authority—treating Paul’s absence as permission to act without restraint (4:18).

• Boasting in leaders instead of in Christ (3:21–23).

• Measuring spirituality by talk, not by the Spirit’s power (4:19–20).

• Elevating human wisdom over “what is written” (4:6).


The Spiritual Danger Behind Arrogance

• Pride crowds out gratitude: “What do you have that you did not receive?” (4:7).

• Pride divides the body: “that none of you will be puffed up in favor of one against another” (4:6).

• Pride invites God’s opposition: “God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble” (James 4:6).

• Pride precedes downfall: “Pride goes before destruction” (Proverbs 16:18).


Paul’s Remedy for Arrogance

• A promised personal visit: “I will come to you very soon, if the Lord is willing” (4:19). Presence shatters illusion.

• A test of power, not rhetoric: “The kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power” (4:20).

• A fatherly warning balanced with love: “Shall I come to you with a rod, or in love and with a gentle spirit?” (4:21).

• Re-centering on Christ as the only ground for boasting (1 Colossians 1:31).


Cross-References Highlighting the Issue of Pride

• Love’s opposite: “Love…is not proud” (1 Colossians 13:4).

• Christ’s model: “He humbled Himself” (Philippians 2:8).

• The call to lowliness: “Clothe yourselves with humility” (1 Peter 5:5).


Lessons for Believers Today

• Spiritual gifts, knowledge, and leadership roles are received, not earned; they leave no room for self-exaltation.

• Accountability in the body of Christ is a safeguard, not a threat.

• True kingdom authority is authenticated by the Spirit’s power and transformed lives, not by impressive speech.

• Humility keeps fellowship sweet, doctrine pure, and ministry fruitful—guarding us from becoming “puffed up” like some in Corinth.

How does 1 Corinthians 4:18 warn against arrogance in spiritual leadership?
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