What is the meaning of Proverbs 12:23? A shrewd man • Scripture paints the shrewd—or prudent—as someone who thinks ahead, weighs motives, and honors God by wise choices (Proverbs 13:16; 14:8). • This is not cunning deceit but thoughtful discernment like Joseph storing grain before famine (Genesis 41:33-36). • Jesus commends being “shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves” (Matthew 10:16), showing that careful judgment and integrity belong together. Keeps his knowledge to himself • “Knowledge” here includes insights, plans, and understanding gained from God’s Word and life experience. • The prudent restrain their tongue, sharing only what builds up or protects others (Proverbs 17:27; 21:23; James 1:19). • Silence is not secrecy for selfish gain but stewardship; some truths are best delivered at the right time to the right audience (Ecclesiastes 3:7; Luke 2:19). But a foolish heart • Scripture locates folly not merely in the mouth but in the inner person—“The fool says in his heart, ‘There is no God’” (Psalm 14:1). • A foolish heart is impulsive, self-focused, and dismissive of godly counsel (Proverbs 1:7; 28:26). • Because the heart drives speech (Luke 6:45), folly festers within before it erupts outward. Proclaims its folly • The fool cannot help broadcasting empty boasts, rash opinions, and unrighteous desires (Proverbs 15:2; 18:2). • What should remain unspoken is loudly advertised, exposing the speaker’s lack of sense (Ecclesiastes 10:3, 12-14). • This public display of ignorance often damages relationships, invites rebuke, and dishonors the Lord (Proverbs 10:8, 14; 29:11). summary Proverbs 12:23 contrasts two heart conditions revealed by speech. The prudent, guided by reverence for God, guard their words, releasing knowledge only when it serves His purposes. The fool, driven by a reckless heart, blurts out self-exalting nonsense, showcasing immaturity and sin. Following Christ calls us to the path of prudence—letting wisdom govern both heart and tongue. |
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