What does Proverbs 20:5 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 20:5?

Intentions of a man’s heart

“The intentions of a man’s heart…” (Proverbs 20:5) points us straight to what drives a person.

• Scripture treats the heart as the control center of thought and will (Matthew 12:34; Luke 6:45).

• Because the heart is naturally bent toward self-interest, “The heart is deceitful above all things” (Jeremiah 17:9).

• God alone sees every motive: “the LORD searches all hearts and understands every plan and thought” (1 Chronicles 28:9).


Deep waters

“…are deep waters.”

• Deep water in Proverbs pictures something hard to reach, dark, and potentially dangerous (Proverbs 18:4).

• Motives often lie hidden even from ourselves; David had to ask, “Search me, O God, and know my heart” (Psalm 139:23).

• Like the ocean depths, motives can be both rich and treacherous—full of potential yet capable of concealing sin (James 3:14-15).


Man of understanding

“…but a man of understanding…”

• Understanding is a gift of God that begins with revering Him (Proverbs 9:10).

• Such a person develops discernment through Scripture (Psalm 119:104) and prayer-shaped observation (Philippians 1:9-10).

• He or she is marked by humility, recognizing limits yet relying on the Lord’s wisdom (Proverbs 3:5-6).


Draws them out

“…draws them out.”

• The wording pictures lowering a bucket into a well and patiently lifting water to the surface.

• Practically, the discerning person draws out motives by:

– Listening carefully (James 1:19)

– Asking gentle, honest questions (Proverbs 20:5 is often paired with 18:13)

– Weighing words against truth (1 John 4:1)

– Comparing actions with professed beliefs (Matthew 7:20)

• This work is redemptive, aiming to expose sin for healing (Ephesians 5:13) and to call forth God-honoring desires (Hebrews 10:24).


Practical application

• For ourselves: invite the Spirit to reveal hidden motives (Psalm 19:12).

• For others: approach conversations with patience and grace, seeking understanding more than winning arguments (Colossians 4:6).

• For the church: cultivate environments where truth and transparency flourish, so deep waters become living water (John 7:38).


summary

Proverbs 20:5 teaches that human motives are naturally obscured, like water far below a surface no eye can see. Yet God equips the wise to plumb those depths—first in their own hearts, then in the lives of others—through patient, discerning, Spirit-led engagement.

What historical context influences the message of Proverbs 20:4?
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