What does Proverbs 21:15 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 21:15?

Justice executed

“Justice executed is a joy to the righteous, but a terror to the workers of iniquity.” (Proverbs 21:15)

• The verse assumes that justice is not an abstract idea but an action—someone actually carries it out. God Himself is the ultimate source of justice (Deuteronomy 32:4), and He delegates that responsibility to earthly authorities (Romans 13:3-4).

• When righteous leaders “sit on a throne of judgment” they “scatter all evil with their eyes” (Proverbs 20:8); decisive action restrains sin (Ecclesiastes 8:11).

• Justice reflects God’s own character: “Honest scales and balances are the LORD’s” (Proverbs 16:11). Because God is perfectly just, any human act that mirrors His standards puts wrong on notice and upholds what is right.


is a joy to the righteous

• Those who love God’s ways find deep satisfaction when wrongs are righted—justice lines up with their redeemed hearts (Psalm 97:11-12).

• “When the righteous thrive, the people rejoice” (Proverbs 29:2); justice brings order, safety, and the freedom to pursue good works (1 Peter 2:14).

• Joy flows because justice vindicates the innocent: “The LORD loves justice and will not forsake His saints” (Psalm 37:28). Knowing God is defending them gives the righteous confidence and peace (Isaiah 32:17).


but a terror to the workers of iniquity

• The same justice that comforts the righteous unnerves the wicked. Authorities “bear not the sword in vain” (Romans 13:4); punishment creates dread in those plotting evil.

• Even before a sentence falls, conscience warns evildoers, echoing Cain’s fear: “My punishment is greater than I can bear” (Genesis 4:13-14).

• Final judgment looms large. Workers of iniquity will one day cry for rocks to hide them “from the face of Him who sits on the throne” (Revelation 6:15-17). Justice, whether temporal or eternal, strips away false security and exposes sin’s true cost (Matthew 25:31-46).


summary

Proverbs 21:15 celebrates God-honoring justice. When wrongdoing meets its God-ordained consequence, the righteous breathe easy and rejoice, while evildoers recoil in fear. Justice is therefore not optional; it is a reflection of God’s own moral order, bringing gladness to those who walk uprightly and striking terror into those who practice iniquity.

What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 21:14?
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