What does Proverbs 21:29 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 21:29?

A wicked man hardens his face

“A wicked man hardens his face” (Proverbs 21:29a)

• Hardening the face pictures stubborn resolve—an outward show of defiance that masks an unyielding heart (Proverbs 28:14).

• The wicked refuse correction, setting themselves immovably against God’s wisdom (Jeremiah 5:3).

• Such hardness breeds further sin; like Pharaoh, the hardened count on their own will instead of seeking mercy (Exodus 7:13).

• The result is isolation from counsel and from God’s favor (Proverbs 15:10; Isaiah 48:4).


But the upright man makes his way sure

“but the upright man makes his way sure” (Proverbs 21:29b)

• The upright cultivate steady, thoughtful paths rather than impulsive self-assertion (Proverbs 4:26–27).

• Their security rests in humble dependence on the Lord, who “directs his steps” (Proverbs 16:9).

• By welcoming correction and walking in light, they gain confidence that endures testing (Psalm 119:105; 1 John 1:7).

• The fruit is clarity when decisions arise, peace in conscience, and credibility before others (Proverbs 3:5–6; Romans 14:22).


summary

Hard hearts strike a bold pose but travel an unstable road; receptive hearts walk with God and find firm footing.

What historical context influences the message of Proverbs 21:28?
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