What is the meaning of Proverbs 23:3?

Do not crave

• The command is clear and direct: “Do not crave.” Scripture often warns against uncontrolled appetites, whether for food or other pleasures (Proverbs 23:1-2; Titus 2:12).

• Craving begins in the heart; Jesus taught that what defiles a person comes from within (Mark 7:20-23).

• Proverbs repeatedly calls for self-control as a mark of wisdom (Proverbs 25:28). When desire is left unchecked, it clouds judgment and opens the door to compromise (James 1:14-15).

---

His delicacies

• “His” points back to the ruler in Proverbs 23:1. These are luxuries offered by someone in power—an invitation that can feel flattering.

• Delicacies symbolize all that looks attractive yet may carry strings attached (Proverbs 23:6-8).

• Daniel modeled restraint by refusing the king’s rich food lest it defile him (Daniel 1:8). The goal is not asceticism but discernment—seeing beyond the shiny surface.

---

For that food

• The text grounds the warning in a reason: “for.” God never withholds good arbitrarily; He explains the danger (Psalm 84:11).

• Food here stands for any benefit dangled before us. A gift can become bait if the giver’s motives are selfish (Genesis 14:22-23; 2 Kings 5:15-16).

• Accepting such favors can make us feel indebted, muting our witness or moral clarity (Proverbs 18:16; 21:14).

---

Is deceptive

• The Hebrew idea is food that “lies” or “betrays.” It promises delight but hides a snare (Proverbs 26:24-26).

• Flattery and hidden agendas often accompany lavish hospitality (Psalm 141:4; Romans 16:18).

• Believers are urged to test everything (1 Thessalonians 5:21) and to avoid fellowship that compromises loyalty to Christ (1 Corinthians 10:21).

---

summary

Proverbs 23:3 cautions against longing for the luxurious offerings of influential people because such gifts can mask manipulation. Desires must stay under the rule of wisdom and self-control. When we refuse deceptive enticements, we protect our integrity, keep our witness clear, and demonstrate that our true satisfaction rests in the Lord alone (Psalm 16:2; 1 Timothy 6:6).