Proverbs 25:28
New International Version
Like a city whose walls are broken through is a person who lacks self-control.

New Living Translation
A person without self-control is like a city with broken-down walls.

English Standard Version
A man without self-control is like a city broken into and left without walls.

Berean Standard Bible
Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper.

King James Bible
He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.

New King James Version
Whoever has no rule over his own spirit Is like a city broken down, without walls.

New American Standard Bible
Like a city that is broken into and without walls So is a person who has no self-control over his spirit.

NASB 1995
Like a city that is broken into and without walls Is a man who has no control over his spirit.

NASB 1977
Like a city that is broken into and without walls Is a man who has no control over his spirit.

Legacy Standard Bible
Like a city that is broken into and without a wall Is a man without restraint over his spirit.

Amplified Bible
Like a city that is broken down and without walls [leaving it unprotected] Is a man who has no self-control over his spirit [and sets himself up for trouble].

Christian Standard Bible
A person who does not control his temper is like a city whose wall is broken down.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
A man who does not control his temper is like a city whose wall is broken down.

American Standard Version
He whose spirit is without restraint Is like a city that is broken down and without walls.

Contemporary English Version
Losing self-control leaves you as helpless as a city without a wall.

English Revised Version
He whose spirit is without restraint is like a city that is broken down and hath no wall.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
[Like] a city broken into [and] left without a wall, [so] is a person who lacks self-control.

Good News Translation
If you cannot control your anger, you are as helpless as a city without walls, open to attack.

International Standard Version
Like a city with breached walls is a man without self-control.

Majority Standard Bible
Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper.

NET Bible
Like a city that is broken down and without a wall, so is a person who cannot control his temper.

New Heart English Bible
Like a city that is broken down and without walls is a man whose spirit is without restraint.

Webster's Bible Translation
He that hath no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.

World English Bible
Like a city that is broken down and without walls is a man whose spirit is without restraint.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
A city broken down without walls, "" [Is] a man without restraint over his spirit!

Young's Literal Translation
A city broken down without walls, Is a man without restraint over his spirit!

Smith's Literal Translation
A city being broken down, and not a wall, a man who restrains not to his spirit.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
As a city that lieth open and is not compassed with walls, so is a man that cannot refrain his own spirit in speaking.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Just like a city lying in the open and without surrounding walls, so also is a man who is unable to restrain his own spirit in speaking.

New American Bible
A city breached and left defenseless are those who do not control their temper.

New Revised Standard Version
Like a city breached, without walls, is one who lacks self-control.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Like a breached city that has no wall, so is a man who is impatient.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Like a city breach without a wall, so is an impatient man.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Like a city broken down and without a wall, So is he whose spirit is without restraint.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
As a city whose walls are broken down, and which is unfortified, so is a man who does anything without counsel.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
More Proverbs of Solomon
27It is not good to eat too much honey or to search out one’s own glory. 28Like a city whose walls are broken down is a man who does not control his temper.

Cross References
Galatians 5:22-23
But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, / gentleness, and self-control. Against such things there is no law.

2 Timothy 1:7
For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, love, and self-control.

James 1:19-20
My beloved brothers, understand this: Everyone should be quick to listen, slow to speak, and slow to anger, / for man’s anger does not bring about the righteousness that God desires.

1 Corinthians 9:25-27
Everyone who competes in the games trains with strict discipline. They do it for a crown that is perishable, but we do it for a crown that is imperishable. / Therefore I do not run aimlessly; I do not fight like I am beating the air. / No, I discipline my body and make it my slave, so that after I have preached to others, I myself will not be disqualified.

Ephesians 4:26-27
“Be angry, yet do not sin.” Do not let the sun set upon your anger, / and do not give the devil a foothold.

Romans 7:18-20
I know that nothing good lives in me, that is, in my flesh; for I have the desire to do what is good, but I cannot carry it out. / For I do not do the good I want to do. Instead, I keep on doing the evil I do not want to do. / And if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but it is sin living in me that does it.

1 Peter 5:8
Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.

Matthew 5:5
Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

Titus 2:11-12
For the grace of God has appeared, bringing salvation to everyone. / It instructs us to renounce ungodliness and worldly passions, and to live sensible, upright, and godly lives in the present age,

Colossians 3:5-8
Put to death, therefore, the components of your earthly nature: sexual immorality, impurity, lust, evil desires, and greed, which is idolatry. / Because of these, the wrath of God is coming on the sons of disobedience. / When you lived among them, you also used to walk in these ways. ...

1 Thessalonians 5:6-8
So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober. / For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night. / But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of our hope of salvation.

2 Peter 1:5-6
For this very reason, make every effort to add to your faith virtue; and to virtue, knowledge; / and to knowledge, self-control; and to self-control, perseverance; and to perseverance, godliness;

Romans 12:21
Do not be overcome by evil, but overcome evil with good.

Matthew 26:41
“Watch and pray so that you will not enter into temptation. For the spirit is willing, but the body is weak.”

1 John 2:16
For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.


Treasury of Scripture

He that has no rule over his own spirit is like a city that is broken down, and without walls.

Proverbs 16:32
He that is slow to anger is better than the mighty; and he that ruleth his spirit than he that taketh a city.

Proverbs 22:24
Make no friendship with an angry man; and with a furious man thou shalt not go:

1 Samuel 20:30
Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said unto him, Thou son of the perverse rebellious woman, do not I know that thou hast chosen the son of Jesse to thine own confusion, and unto the confusion of thy mother's nakedness?

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Proverbs 25
1. observations about kings
8. and about avoiding causes of quarrels














Like a city whose walls are broken down
In ancient times, city walls were crucial for protection against invaders and wild animals. A city without walls was vulnerable and defenseless, symbolizing chaos and disorder. This imagery is used throughout the Bible, such as in Nehemiah, where the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls signifies restoration and security. The broken walls metaphorically represent a lack of self-control, leaving one open to spiritual and moral dangers. The imagery also connects to the fall of Jericho, where the walls collapsed, leading to the city's defeat (Joshua 6).

is a man who does not control his temper
Self-control is a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) and is essential for living a life that honors God. The lack of temperance can lead to destructive behavior, as seen in the lives of biblical figures like Saul, whose unchecked anger led to his downfall (1 Samuel 18-19). The New Testament frequently warns against anger, urging believers to be slow to anger and quick to listen (James 1:19-20). Jesus exemplified perfect self-control, even when provoked, demonstrating how believers should respond to anger-inducing situations (1 Peter 2:23). This proverb underscores the importance of self-discipline in maintaining spiritual integrity and relational harmony.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Solomon
Traditionally attributed as the author of Proverbs, Solomon was the son of King David and known for his wisdom. His proverbs often provide practical guidance for living a life that honors God.

2. Ancient Cities
In the context of ancient Israel, cities were fortified with walls for protection against enemies. A city without walls was vulnerable to attack and destruction.

3. The Wise and the Foolish
Throughout Proverbs, Solomon contrasts the wise person, who lives according to God's principles, with the foolish person, who lacks self-control and understanding.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Self-Control
Self-control is a vital aspect of Christian character. Without it, we are vulnerable to spiritual attacks and moral failures.

The Dangers of Anger
Uncontrolled anger can lead to destructive behavior and broken relationships. It is crucial to manage our emotions in a way that honors God.

Building Spiritual Walls
Just as ancient cities needed walls for protection, Christians need spiritual disciplines (prayer, Bible study, fellowship) to guard against sin and temptation.

The Role of the Holy Spirit
True self-control is a fruit of the Spirit. We must rely on the Holy Spirit to help us manage our emotions and actions.

The Consequences of Vulnerability
A lack of self-control leaves us open to the enemy's attacks. We must be vigilant and proactive in strengthening our spiritual defenses.(28) Like a city that is broken down, and without walls.--Exposed to the assault of every temptation.

Verse 28 - A proverb like the last, concerned with self-control. In the Hebrew it runs thus (see on Ver. 11): A city that is broken down without wall - a man on whose spirit is no restraint. "A city broken down" is explained by the next words. "without wall," and therefore undefended and open to' the first invader (comp. 2 Chronicles 32:5; Nehemiah 2:13). To such a city is compared the man who puts no restraint on his passions, desires, and affections; he is always in danger of being carried away by them and involved in sin and destruction; he has no defence when temptation assaults him, having lost self-control (comp. Proverbs 16:32). The old gnomes hold always true -

Θυμοῦ κρατῆσαι κἀπιθυμίας καλόν.
Desire and passion it is good to rule."

Ταμιεῖον ἀρετῆς ἐστι σωφροσύνη μόνη
"Virtue's true storehouse is wise self-control." A Chinese maxim says. "Who can govern himself is fit to govern the world." Septuagint, "As a city whose wails are broken down and which is unwalled, so is a man who does aught without counsel." St. Jerome, by the addition of the words, in loquendo, applies the proverb to intemperance in language, "So is he who is not able to restrain his spirit in speaking." Commenting on this, St. Gregory ('Moral,' 7:59) says, "Because it is without the wall of silence, the city of the mind lies open to the darts of the enemy, and when it casts itself forth in words, it exhibits itself exposed to the adversary, and he gets the mastery of it without trouble, in proportion as the soul that he has to overcome combats against its own self by much talking" (Oxford transl.).

. . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Like a city
עִ֣יר (‘îr)
Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5892: Excitement

whose walls
חוֹמָ֑ה (ḥō·w·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 2346: A wall of protection

are broken down
פְּ֭רוּצָה (pə·rū·ṣāh)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular
Strong's 6555: To break through

is a man
אִ֝֗ישׁ (’îš)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 376: A man as an individual, a male person

who
אֲשֶׁ֤ר (’ă·šer)
Pronoun - relative
Strong's 834: Who, which, what, that, when, where, how, because, in order that

does not
אֵ֣ין (’ên)
Adverb
Strong's 369: A non-entity, a negative particle

control
מַעְצָ֣ר (ma‘·ṣār)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4623: Subjectively, control

his temper.
לְרוּחֽוֹ׃ (lə·rū·ḥōw)
Preposition-l | Noun - common singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 7307: Wind, breath, exhalation, life, anger, unsubstantiality, a region of the sky, spirit


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 25:28 Like a city that is broken down (Prov. Pro Pr)
Proverbs 25:27
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