What does Proverbs 26:4 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 26:4?

Do not answer

- The opening command is a clear prohibition: “Do not answer.” Scripture sometimes calls for silence when words would only inflame (Proverbs 17:28).

- Jesus modeled this restraint before Herod, giving “no answer” to a mocking ruler (Luke 23:9).

- Paul instructs, “Reject foolish and ignorant speculations, for you know that they breed quarrels” (2 Timothy 2:23).

- Wisdom discerns moments when responding would add heat, not light (Ecclesiastes 3:7).


A fool

- In biblical terms, a fool is not merely uninformed but morally obstinate—one who “says in his heart, ‘There is no God’ ” (Psalm 14:1).

- Proverbs paints the fool as dismissive of counsel (Proverbs 1:7), quick to anger (Proverbs 12:16), and hardened in folly (Proverbs 27:22).

- Engaging such a person on his own terms is like “grasping a dog by the ears” (Proverbs 26:17): danger without benefit.


According to his folly

- The phrase warns against mirroring the fool’s methods—sarcasm, mockery, rash words.

- “Do not speak to fools, for they will scorn your prudent words” (Proverbs 23:9).

- Titus 3:9 counsels believers to “avoid foolish controversies… for they are unprofitable and useless.”

- Responding in kind validates the fool’s approach and drags the conversation onto a mud-splattered field where wisdom loses its voice.


Or you yourself will be like him

- Imitating the fool’s tone stains the responder’s character: “Bad company corrupts good character” (1 Corinthians 15:33).

- Proverbs 29:9 illustrates the futility: “If a wise man goes to court with a fool, there will be raving or ridicule, with no resolution.”

- Aligning with folly jeopardizes one’s witness; believers are called to let speech “be always with grace, seasoned with salt” (Colossians 4:6).

- The safeguard is self-control—one of the Spirit’s fruits (Galatians 5:22-23)—which keeps a believer distinctive rather than indistinguishable from the scoffer.


summary

Proverbs 26:4 warns that answering a fool on his terms drags the wise down to folly’s level. The verse urges restraint, reminding us that silence or a measured response preserves dignity, keeps us from sin, and guards our witness.

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