What is the meaning of Proverbs 31:16?

She appraises a field

“She appraises a field…” (Proverbs 31:16a)

• The woman first engages her mind—she evaluates, considers, and exercises discernment. This highlights that godly industry begins with thoughtful stewardship (Luke 14:28; Proverbs 14:8).

• Her proactive outlook mirrors the diligence praised earlier in Proverbs: “The plans of the diligent bring profit” (Proverbs 21:5).

• Application: Wise disciples do not rush decisions. They pause, pray, research, and weigh consequences just as Joseph assessed Egypt’s resources before acting (Genesis 41:33-36).

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and buys it

“…and buys it…” (Proverbs 31:16b)

• Faithful stewardship moves from planning to decisive action (James 2:17).

• Personal resources are invested, showing trust in God’s provision paired with responsible initiative (Matthew 25:14-23).

• Her purchase is neither reckless nor selfish; it benefits her household and community, echoing Jeremiah’s god-directed land purchase in hope of future blessing (Jeremiah 32:9-15).

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from her earnings she plants a vineyard

“…from her earnings she plants a vineyard.” (Proverbs 31:16c)

• She reinvests profits, demonstrating multiplication rather than mere consumption (Proverbs 11:24-25).

• A vineyard signifies long-term productivity. Grapevines require patience before yielding fruit, pointing to the virtue of delayed gratification and generational vision (John 15:1-2).

• Her earnings come from honest labor, illustrating that financial gain is a tool for further fruitful enterprise that blesses others (Ephesians 4:28; 2 Corinthians 9:8-10).

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summary

Proverbs 31:16 portrays a woman who thinks wisely, acts boldly, and reinvests faithfully. She models stewardship that begins with careful evaluation, proceeds with confident purchase, and culminates in enduring productivity—all for the flourishing of her household and the glory of God.