What does Proverbs 31:31 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 31:31?

Give her the fruit of her hands

Proverbs 31:31 opens with a call to reward the woman who fears the LORD: “Give her the fruit of her hands”.

• The phrase recognizes that diligent, God-honoring labor is meant to yield tangible blessing. Psalm 128:2 affirms the same promise: “You will eat the fruit of your labor; blessings and prosperity will be yours.”

• Scripture teaches a consistent sowing-and-reaping principle (Galatians 6:7-9; 2 Corinthians 9:6). When her work is rooted in faithfulness, withholding its fruit would contradict God’s design.

• This is more than material provision; it is the right to enjoy satisfaction, respect, and personal fulfillment that flow from a life of wisdom (Proverbs 12:14; 14:23).

• By urging others to “give” her that fruit, the verse calls family, community, and leadership to acknowledge her contributions instead of taking them for granted (compare Ruth 3:11, where Boaz publicly recognizes Ruth’s noble character).


Let her works praise her at the gates

The verse continues: “and let her works praise her at the gates”.

• “The gates” were the public square where elders rendered judgments (Proverbs 31:23). To be praised there means her influence is openly recognized by those in authority.

• Rather than self-promotion, her “works” do the speaking. Jesus echoed this principle: “Let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven” (Matthew 5:16).

• Public commendation of godly deeds bolsters community standards (1 Peter 2:12) and encourages others to follow her example (Acts 9:36 speaks of Dorcas, whose good works were acclaimed by all).

• The call to let her works praise her guards against envy or forgetfulness; righteousness should not be hidden under a basket (Proverbs 12:8; Psalm 111:10).


summary

Proverbs 31:31 commands the community to reward and honor a virtuous woman both privately (“the fruit of her hands”) and publicly (“praise her at the gates”). God values diligent, faithful service and expects visible acknowledgment of it. In doing so, we reflect His justice, encourage righteousness, and celebrate the beauty of a life lived in the fear of the LORD.

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