What does Proverbs 7:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 7:20?

He took with him a bag of money

• The adulterous woman’s excuse rests on the fact that her husband has departed on business with sufficient funds for an extended stay. Proverbs 7:19 confirms, “My husband is not at home; he has gone on a long journey.”

• A “bag of money” implies planned travel, commercial dealings, and time away (cf. Genesis 42:25; Luke 10:35).

• The literal detail shows the Bible’s realism: real people, real commerce, real temptation.

• The point: she views her marriage as a temporary obstacle; the cash in his hand guarantees he won’t need to rush home for provisions, leaving her free to lure the young man (Proverbs 6:26).


And will not return

• The certainty in her words—“will not return”—emboldens the sin. Similar confidence appears in Psalm 10:11, where the wicked believe God will not call them to account.

• For the naïve youth, this sounds like absolute safety; in reality, it signals the complete absence of accountability (Proverbs 5:20–23).

• Scripture consistently warns against presuming on someone’s absence or on a delay in reckoning (Matthew 24:48–50). The husband’s distance does not erase the moral law or God’s presence (Psalm 139:7–12).


Till the moon is full

• A “full moon” marks roughly a month on the Hebrew calendar (cf. Psalm 81:3). She is promising a lengthy window—plenty of nights, plenty of secrecy.

• Time, rather than softening sin, here magnifies it: “Stolen water is sweet” (Proverbs 9:17), yet prolonged opportunity only deepens guilt.

• Her timeline ignores the Lord’s timeline; God can interrupt any moment (Job 34:21–22). The supposed safe interval is an illusion.


summary

The verse portrays the seductive woman’s calculated assurance: her husband’s well-funded journey grants her a season of hidden sin. She trusts in distance, money, and the lunar calendar; but Proverbs exposes that false security. God sees, truth endures, and sin’s consequences will arrive long before—or at—the next full moon.

Why is the husband's absence significant in the narrative of Proverbs 7:19?
Top of Page
Top of Page