What is the meaning of Psalm 105:25?

Whose hearts He turned

– “He” points to the LORD as the active subject. The psalmist credits God with turning the Egyptians’ hearts, underscoring divine sovereignty over human decisions (see Proverbs 21:1; Exodus 4:21; 7:3; Romans 9:17).

– This action is not arbitrary; it unfolds exactly as God foretold to Abraham centuries earlier (Genesis 15:13–14).

– The hardening of hearts amplifies the contrast between human rebellion and God’s steadfast covenant love, preparing the stage for a dramatic deliverance.

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To hate His people

– The object of that hatred is “His people,” the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob living in Egypt (Exodus 1:8–10).

– Hatred manifests in oppression—forced labor, social isolation, and the eventual command to kill Hebrew baby boys (Exodus 1:11–16).

– God permits hostility to deepen Israel’s dependence on Him and to magnify His eventual rescue (Deuteronomy 7:7–8; John 15:18–19; 1 Peter 4:12–13).

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To conspire against His servants

– “His servants” highlights Israel’s identity and calling; even in slavery they belong to God (Exodus 4:22–23).

– Egyptian plots move from economic exploitation to genocidal intent, illustrated when Pharaoh says, “Every son born to the Hebrews you must throw into the Nile” (Exodus 1:22; cf. Acts 7:17–19).

– These schemes become the backdrop for God’s mighty works—plagues, the Passover, and the Red Sea crossing—turning oppression into an arena for displaying His power and faithfulness (Exodus 6:6–8; Psalm 106:8).

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summary

Psalm 105:25 reminds us that God can even direct the hostile hearts of rulers to fulfill His redemptive purposes. By turning Egyptian affections to hatred, He set the scene for Israel’s liberation, proving His supremacy, honoring His covenant, and inviting every generation to trust His wise, sovereign hand.