What does Psalm 106:11 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 106:11?

The waters

- The verse brings us straight back to the literal parting of the Red Sea (Exodus 14:21-22), when “the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground.”

- Scripture repeatedly calls us to remember God’s mastery over creation—“Your path led through the sea, Your way through the mighty waters” (Psalm 77:19).

- The same element that stood like “walls” for Israel became the means of judgment for Egypt, underscoring that God commands nature itself (Isaiah 51:10; 1 Corinthians 10:1-2).


covered

- After Israel was safely across, “the LORD said to Moses, ‘Stretch out your hand over the sea, so that the waters may flow back’” (Exodus 14:26-28).

- The language of covering pictures a complete, sovereign closing of God’s protective gate behind His people.

- Psalm 78:53 recalls it vividly: “the sea engulfed their enemies.” The same LORD who opens a way also shuts it decisively when His timing is complete.


their foes

- “Pharaoh’s chariots and army He has thrown into the sea” (Exodus 15:4-6). The mighty empire that terrorized Israel stands here simply as “their foes”—reminding us that any adversary of God’s people is, ultimately, opposing God Himself.

- The scene frames every future enemy in Scripture: those who oppose the LORD face certain defeat (Psalm 18:3; Romans 8:31).


not one of them

- God’s deliverance is total: “The waters flowed back… Not one of them survived” (Exodus 14:28).

- This complete victory fulfills the promise of Deuteronomy 11:4 that He would bring “lasting ruin” on Egypt’s army.

- The wording stresses that no stray chariot, soldier, or horse slipped through. When God acts in judgment or salvation, His purposes lack nothing.


remained

- Psalm 9:5-6 records that the wicked can be erased “forever and ever… even the memory of them has perished.”

- Exodus 14:30 adds a visual: Israel “saw the Egyptians dead on the shore.” Nothing of the former threat lingered—no regrouping, no counter-attack, no surviving remnant.

- God’s people could move forward knowing the danger was gone, a pattern echoed in Psalm 37:20 where the wicked “vanish like smoke.”


summary

Psalm 106:11 celebrates the moment at the Red Sea when the waters—held back for Israel—rushed back in judgment on Egypt. Every phrase highlights God’s absolute control: He commands the sea, targets the enemy, and leaves no survivor. For believers, the verse assures us that the LORD’s deliverance is thorough; He does not merely weaken our foes—He removes them. When God says the battle is over, it truly is.

How does Psalm 106:10 demonstrate God's power over enemies?
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