What does Psalm 119:123 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 119:123?

My eyes fail

The psalm-writer begins with the language of exhaustion. His physical eyes are literally growing dim because he has spent so long scanning the horizon for God’s help. Psalm 69:3 echoes the same picture: “I am weary from my crying; my throat is parched; my eyes fail, looking for my God.”

• This is not faithlessness; it is faith stretched to the limit, much like Job who said, “Though He slay me, I will trust in Him” (Job 13:15).

• Waiting on the Lord can feel endless, yet Scripture assures us He sees every tear (Psalm 56:8) and notes every sigh (Romans 8:26-27).

• The psalmist’s honesty invites us to lay our own weariness before God rather than pretend it doesn’t exist (1 Peter 5:7).


looking for Your salvation

The second phrase tells us what the tired eyes are fixed on: God’s salvation. In Psalm 119:166 he says, “I wait for Your salvation, O LORD, and I carry out Your commandments,” showing that active obedience accompanies expectant hope.

• “Salvation” here is comprehensive—deliverance from enemies, vindication of righteousness, and ultimately the Messianic rescue fulfilled in Jesus (Matthew 1:21).

Isaiah 25:9 captures the same confident gaze: “Surely this is our God; we have waited for Him, and He has saved us.”

• Even when the rescue is not immediate, waiting shapes the heart. Psalm 130:5 testifies, “I wait for the LORD; my soul waits, and in His word I put my hope.”


and for Your righteous promise

Finally, the psalmist anchors his hope to God’s “righteous promise.” Because the promise-giver is righteous, the promise itself cannot fail (Numbers 23:19).

Psalm 145:13 reminds us, “The LORD is faithful in all His words and kind in all His actions,” tying God’s righteousness to His reliability.

Hebrews 10:23 urges believers, “Let us hold resolutely to the hope we profess, for He who promised is faithful.”

• The psalmist’s longing therefore rests on God’s unchanging character. He is not clutching at wishful thinking; he is leaning on iron-clad truth (2 Peter 3:9).


summary

Psalm 119:123 paints a vivid picture of a believer whose physical strength is nearly gone, yet whose eyes remain glued to God’s sure deliverance and unfailing promise. Exhaustion is real, but so is the certainty that the righteous Lord will act. The verse encourages us to keep looking—even when our vision blurs—because the God who saved in the past will faithfully keep every word He has spoken.

Why is there no direct mention of God in Psalm 119:122?
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