What does Psalm 130:4 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 130:4?

But with You

- The psalmist looks directly to the LORD, anchoring hope not in self-effort but in God’s character (Psalm 121:1-2; Jonah 2:9).

- Scripture repeatedly stresses that salvation belongs to God alone. Exodus 34:6-7 declares, “The LORD, the LORD God, compassionate and gracious… forgiving iniquity, transgression, and sin.”

- “With You” reminds us that every remedy for sin is found in God’s presence, not in rituals or human merit (Acts 4:12; Psalm 86:5).


there is forgiveness

- Forgiveness is not hypothetical; it is a present reality secured by God. Micah 7:18-19 proclaims He “pardons iniquity… and casts all their sins into the depths of the sea.”

- The New Testament confirms this promise is fulfilled in Christ: “In Him we have redemption through His blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses” (Ephesians 1:7; also Colossians 1:13-14; 1 John 1:9).

- Because forgiveness “is” with God, believers can approach Him with confidence rather than despair (Hebrews 4:16).


so that

- The phrase points to purpose: God’s forgiveness is designed to produce something in His people. Romans 2:4 states that His kindness “leads you to repentance.”

- Grace is never an excuse for sin; it is power for transformation (Titus 2:11-12; 2 Corinthians 5:14-15).

- God’s redemptive plan is always purposeful—mercy moves us toward a life that honors Him.


You may be feared

- “Fear” here means reverent awe, not terror for the pardoned. Psalm 33:8 invites, “Let all the earth fear the LORD; let all the people… revere Him.”

- Forgiveness deepens worship: realizing the cost of mercy enlarges our respect and obedience (Psalm 2:11; Luke 7:47).

- The early church lived this balance: “walking in the fear of the Lord and in the comfort of the Holy Spirit” (Acts 9:31).

- Revelation 14:7 captures the ultimate aim: “Fear God and give Him glory.” Mercy fuels that lifelong posture.


summary

Psalm 130:4 teaches that forgiveness is found only “with” the LORD, and this gracious pardon is meant to kindle reverent awe in His people. Grace received leads to worshipful obedience, turning forgiven sinners into God-fearing followers who honor Him in every aspect of life.

How does Psalm 130:3 challenge the belief in human moral perfection?
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