What does Psalm 1:6 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 1:6?

For the LORD

“​For the LORD…” (Psalm 1:6) sets the tone by placing God at the center of the verse.

• The covenant name underscores His unchanging faithfulness (Exodus 3:14; Malachi 3:6).

• He is never distant; Psalm 121:5 reminds us, “The LORD is your keeper.”

• Because the verse begins with Him, everything that follows rests on His character and authority (Psalm 90:2; James 1:17).


guards the path

“…guards the path…” shows active, personal oversight.

• Like a shepherd, He watches, guides, and protects (Psalm 23:1-3; John 10:3-4).

Proverbs 2:8 echoes, “He guards the paths of justice and protects the way of His saints.”

• “Guard” means He both defends from danger (Psalm 91:11) and directs toward blessing (Psalm 37:23).


of the righteous

“…of the righteous” defines whom He guards.

• “Righteous” are those declared right with God and living by His Word (Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:5).

• They delight in His law (Psalm 1:2) and walk in obedience (1 John 2:29).

• God’s eyes are “on the righteous, and His ears are open to their cry” (Psalm 34:15).


but the way

The shift from “path” to “way” signals a different road and a different destiny.

• Two divergent lifestyles run side by side in Scripture (Deuteronomy 30:19; Matthew 7:13-14).

• Where God’s people walk a protected “path,” the contrast introduces a road that looks self-directed but is actually exposed.


of the wicked

“…of the wicked…” refers to those who reject God’s authority.

• Wickedness is not merely social misbehavior; it is willful rebellion against God (Psalm 14:1; Romans 1:18-21).

• Their “way” seems free but is enslaved to sin (John 8:34) and leads away from life (Proverbs 4:19).


will perish

“…will perish” states the certain outcome.

Psalm 37:20 says, “the enemies of the LORD will perish like the glory of the fields.”

• Temporal success cannot cancel this verdict (Job 21:7-13; Luke 12:20).

• God “is patient… not wanting anyone to perish, but everyone to come to repentance” (2 Peter 3:9), yet those who persist in wickedness face inevitable judgment (John 3:36).


summary

Psalm 1:6 draws a sharp, comforting line: God Himself actively watches over every step of those who trust and obey Him, ensuring their ultimate safety and fulfillment. At the same time, the self-chosen road of the wicked heads toward unavoidable ruin. Two roads, two destinations—one guarded by the faithful presence of the LORD, the other collapsing under the weight of its own rebellion.

What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 1:5?
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